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Although England and Scotland were not united until 1707, they now shared a ruler
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During the 1700s, this potential problem was remedied by the development of a group of government ministers, or officials, called the cabinet
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To make clear the limits of royal power,Parliament drafted a Bill of Rights in 1689
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When William led his army to London in 1688, James fled to France
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In 1688, James’s second wife gave birth to a son
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After 1688, no British monarch could rule without the consent of Parliament
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In 1685, Charles II died, and James II became king
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In 1685, Charles II died, and James II became king
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This 1679 law gave every prisoner the right to obtain a writ or document ordering that the prisoner be brought before a judge to specify the charges against the prisoner
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When Prince Charles entered London in 1660, crowds shouted joyfully and bells rang
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In 1659, Parliament voted to ask the older son of Charles I to rule England
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In 1653, Cromwell sent home the remaining members of Parliament
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In 1649, Cromwell and the Puritans brought Charles to trial for treason against Parliament
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In 1649, he abolished the monarchy and the House of Lords
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In 1649,Cromwell landed on Irish shores with an army and crushed the uprising
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In 1647, they held the king prisoner
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In 1645, Cromwell’s New Model Army began defeating the Cavaliers, and the tide turned toward the Puritans
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By 1644 the Puritans found a general who could win who was Oliver Cromwell
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Furious, Charles tried to arrest Parliament’s leaders in January 1642,but they escaped
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From 1642 to 1649, supporters and opponents of King Charles fought the English Civil War
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During the autumn of 1641, Parliament passed laws to limit royal power
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In addition, in 1637, Charles tried to force the Presbyterian Scots to accept a version of the Anglican prayer book
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In 1629, Charles dissolved Parliament and refused to call it back into session
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By 1628, Charles was forced to call Parliament again
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In 1625, James I died. Charles I, his son, took the throne
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Queen Elizabeth dies in 1603
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James Stuart became King James I of England in 1603
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Henry VIII and his children had brought the country firmly under English rule in the 1500s
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Cromwell even allowed Jews to return; they had been expelled from England in 1290
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English colonization of Ireland had begun in the 1100s under Henry II