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When Napoleon invaded Portugal, Juan VI took refuge in Brazil (1807) and later promoted a legal reform by declaring Brazil as the territorial base of the "Empire of Brazil, Portugal, and the Algarve".
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They were meetings of the senior officials of a Company, money, Department, Nation or Country, to become familiar with Important issues in relation to the use of the subject
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Napoleon appointed José Bonaparte as the new king, who was unknown to the Spanish people and began the formation of rebel government boards that ended in the drafting of a constitution and a government that ruled on behalf of the king.
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The first Junta de Buenos Aires organized three military campaigns to subdue the Spanish forces in the interior, but they were not successful.
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The viceroys of Lima and Bogota immediately sent troops with the order to besiege Quito and not allow "a grain of salt" to enter. After the defeat, the armies of Lima and Bogota occupied the city
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The cities that gave him the title of "Liberator", united
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The priest Miguel Hidalgo was placed in front of the Indians peasants and launched, as we saw, the "cry of independence" in the town of Dolores.
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San Martin was not discouraged and decided to continue with his plans, only now he first had to liberate Chile.
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Then Bolívar crossed the Andes and defeated the royalists in the battle of Pantano de Vargas
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Together with O'Higgins, and with 200,000 pesos that he obtained from Buenos Aires, San Martín managed to buy a naval squadron to attack the Spaniards in Peru by sea.
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Martin (July 5, 1821), and forced the viceroy La Serna to leave the city and enter the mountains, with an army still very numerous.
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Ends the "War to Death". A few months later, the royalist army was defeated in the battle of Carabobo.
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Guatemala with its provinces declared its independence from the Spanish Crown and, shortly after, annexed Mexico to defend itself better from Spain.
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In their meetings in Guayaquil Bolivar, liberator, and president of Gran Colombia, and San Martin, protector of Peru.
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François Dominique Toussaint-Louverture took charge of a slave revolt on the French side of the island of Hispaniola and led it between 1793 and 1802. He faced Spanish, English, and French, until his capture, exile, and death in France
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Bolívar was authorized by the Congress of the Gran Colombia to take command of an expedition to Peru.
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There was an unstoppable emancipation process that has common characteristics, although with some peculiarities, depending on the colonial situation of each place.
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Let us remember how the independence of Guayaquil was proclaimed, the arrival of the patriot army commanded by Antonio José de Sucre,
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Puerto Rico continues within the Spanish system until the war between EE. UU and Spain.
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José Martí organizes the Cuban Revolutionary} Party and looks for the old leaders of the revolution, unifies the different currents, builds a small army, and disembarks in Cuba.
