-
Calleja defeats the insurgents in Puente de Calderón and there is an insurgent rout.
-
The Independence of Mexico was a process of political and social revolution, began on September 16, 1810 with the well-known cry of Dolores and the uprising in arms of the indigenous inhabitants
-
Diciembre 21 de 1809: Es descubierta la conspiración de Valladolid, Michoacán, que tuvo como líderes al teniente José Mariano Michelena y al capitán José María García Obeso.
-
When in Europe the fire of the Revolution seemed to diminish, an action began in the Spanish colonies of America demanding their independence from Spain.
-
September 18: First National Board of Government of Chile to begin independence
-
The insurgents assault the Granaditas alhóndiga. Mayor Juan Antonio Riaño dies and the city is sacked.
-
Diciembre 06 de 1810: Decreto de la abolición de la esclavitud emitido por el padre Hidalgo.
-
April 1: Tomás de Figueroa leads a mutiny in order to overthrow the government. His attempt fails and Figueroa is shot.
Deputy elections are held in Santiago. -
In a war junta, the insurgents appoint Ignacio López Rayón, military commander in the absence of the main leaders, they decide to go north.
-
Hidalgo, Allende, Aldama, Jiménez and Abasolo are betrayed by Elizondo in the Norias de Baján and taken prisoner to Monclova.
-
The Bravo brothers join Galeana and Morelos. Among them is the young Nicolás, son of Don Leonardo.
-
Allende, Aldama and Jiménez are shot in Chihuahua.
-
July 29: The creation of a new Executive Board composed of three men is accepted.
José Miguel Carrera, with the support of Juan Martínez de Rozas and the group of eight hundred, gives a coup and constitutes a new junta. -
February 14: Appearance of the first issue of La Aurora de Chile, the first Chilean newspaper.
Poinsett, the American ambassador, writes a draft constitution that presents Carrera. -
October 3: Ignacio de la Carrera replaces his son José Miguel and takes his position on the board. A constitutional regulation of 27 articles is sanctioned.
-
November 27: Rozas is exiled and goes into exile in Mendoza.
The realistic expedition of Antonio Pareja sets sail from Callao.
1813 -
March 27: Couple disembarks in Concepción.
The royalist forces enter Concepción. -
April 1: Carrera leaves for Talca to face the royalists.
First issue of the newspaper El Monitor Araucano. -
February 12. Battle of Chacabuco. José de San Martín and Bernardo O'Higgins defeat Rafael Maroto, and reconquer Santiago de Chile. Captain San Bruno, hated head of the talaveras, is captured and shot less than 24 hours later. Bernardo O'Higgins is elected as Supreme Director and his government begins.
-
Officially, the emancipation of Chile was declared on January 1, 1818 through the Act of Independence of Chile, officially sworn on February 12, 1818. This declaration was recognized by Spain on April 24, 1844..
-
Most historians have concluded that it was signed almost a month after its adoption, on August 2, 1818, and not on July 4, as is generally considered.
