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It marked the beginning of the Protestant Reformation. -
First Bible translation in English. -
gave the King the legal power to annul marriages.
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the king was made “Supreme Head of the Church of England”
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Rebellions against the dissolution of monasteries and the Henrician Reformation.
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The Roman Catholic church attempted to correct some of the abuses of the church and harshly condemned protestant heresies
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Revision of the mass-book -
Also known as "Bloody Mary" because of the harsh repression against Protestants.
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abolished the authority of the Pope
restored the authority of the Queen over the Church
She became “Supreme Governor of the Church of England”. -
every parish had to use the Book of Common Prayer
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3 important changes : a new ecclesiology (conception of the Church) / a new doctrine of Salvation (doctrine du salut) / a new definition of sacraments and of the mass
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The Pope excommunicate Elizabeth I in his Papal Bull -
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The goal was to kill Elizabeth I in order to replace her by Mary Stuart (also known as Mary Queen of Scots). -
After the discovery of the Babington Plot -
It had great political impacts -
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A conspiracy devised by a small group of Catholics to blow up Parliament and kill James I. -
New English translation of the Bible
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Members of Parliament wanted King Charles I to recognise there were limits to his powers. -
Declared that whoever tried to bring in “Popery or Arminianism” or to alter the protestant forms of the Church of England was an enemy of the Kingdom as well as anyone advising the King to collect custom duties without Parliament’s consent -
11 years when the King ruled without calling a parliament
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the introduction of the New Prayer Book
(Book of Common Prayer) set Scotland aflame. -
Irish Catholics rebels rose up against Protestant settlers -
An important document voted by Parliament after heated debates. It summarized all the wrong doing of Charles I and concluded on “revolutionary” demands
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Between Royalists and Parliamentarians. Ended when Charles I surrender to the Scots.
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Charles I who had escaped, tried to wage war on his own people with a foreign army
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House of Commons had supreme authority. England was rules as a Republic.
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Monarchy and House of Lords abolished
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Led by Cromwell
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Rumour of a plot organised by the French to murder Charles II and replace him by his Catholic brother James II
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Parliament invited the King’s son in law (William of Orange) to invade England and seize the crown. James II fled to France and William became King William III -
Constitutional monarchy
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Limited the monarch's power
Parliament had to consent to new laws
Parliament gained control over finances and over the army -
Ensured a Protestant succession, ignoring dozens of Catholic heirs -
Last Stuart on the throne of England
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Creation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain -