Marriage of Isabella of Castile, of the royal house Trastámara, to Ferdinand of Aragon
Period: Oct 19, 1469 to
Catholic Kings and Habsburg's Spain
Dec 10, 1474
Isabella raises to the throne and becomes queen of Castile
Nov 1, 1478
Establishement of the Holy Office of the Inquisition in the Kingdom of Castile
Jan 20, 1479
Ferdinand becomes King of Aragon after his father died
Jan 2, 1492
The "reconquest" ends: La Toma de Granada
Mar 31, 1492
Alhambra Decree: 200,000 Jews are expelled from the Kingdom of Castile
Oct 12, 1492
Christopher Columbus reaches America
Nov 26, 1504
Isabella of Castile died
Jan 23, 1516
Ferdinand of Aragon passes away
Apr 13, 1516
Charles, son of Joanna of Castile, becomes king of Spain in March 1516
Period: Mar 20, 1519 to Sep 26, 1523
Anti-absolutist Revolts: Castilian Commoners and Valencian Brotherhoods against the Emperor
May 1, 1519
Charles controlled a significant share of European territories on top of the American dominions linked to the Crown of Castile
Jun 28, 1519
Charles becomes the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire in 1519
May 6, 1527
Imperial soldiers Vs Pope: Il sacco di Roma
Jul 25, 1554
English Queen Mary I marries Castilian Prince Philip
Jan 13, 1556
The Prince became Emperor Philip II in 1556 and ruled over four continents until 1598
Sep 17, 1561
Madrid was declared permanent see of the Court of Castile in 1561 replacing Toledo
Oct 7, 1571
Battle of Lepanto (1571). A major military victory over the fleet of the Ottoman Empire for the control of the Mediterranean Sea. The Christian forces constituted the Holy League that was headed by Spain. Cervantes lost an arm in Lepanto.
Apr 16, 1581
In 1580 Portugal was invaded by Castilian troops and put under Philip´s rule along with its African, American and Asian dominions. The Iberian Union was made official at the Cortes de Tomar in 1581
Aug 8, 1581
The Spanish Armada Invencible is defeated by the British in the English Chanel
Philip III of Castile, Aragon and Portugal was crowned in 1598 after his father died
1609: Expulsion of the Moriscos, descendants of the Muslims living in the Iberian Peninsula since 711
1618: Outbreak of the Thirty Years' War between the Catholic and Protestant kingdoms. A very destructive conflict, often referred to as the 'First European Civil War'
Philip IV, 'el Rey Planeta', was crowned in 1621
1640: 'Restauração da Independência portuguesa', Portugal recovers its full sovereignty
Peace of Westphalia (1648): the end of the Thirty Years' War and hope for religious toleration through the treaties of Osnabrück and Münster.
Peace of the Pyrenees between France and Spain. Louis XIV and Philip IV put an end to a war that lasted from 1635 to 1659
Charles II replaces his father Philip IV on the throne and will rule over Spain until 1700
Charles II died childless on 1st November 1700. A War of Succession would plague Aragon and Castile for the following years.