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A belief that consists of attributing spirits to objects, plants, and animals.
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John Cabot - English, off the coast of Newfoundland
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Monarchy
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1603 - Founding of Port Royal
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Main economic activity in Canada from Pre-Contact to Founding of Company of 100 Associates
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An economic system that encourages the concentration of wealth, the control of the means of production by a small number of people, as well as free competition. (Every man for himself).
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A doctrine where the King has complete authority over the Pope and the Catholic Church. (Louis XIV)
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An attitude which consists of lending support to political, cultural, economic, or military domination exerted by one state over another. (France over New France, BRITISH EMPIRE)
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Moves from Port Royal in Acadia to Quebec City
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Monopoly of the fur trade in Canada, imports beaver fur and sells hats
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Main economic activity from Founding of Company of 100 Associates to 1803 (continental blockade)
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Louis the 14th creates Royal Government, disbands Company and takes over monopoly fur trade
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Constitutional monarchy
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British Conquest
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Industries - TEXTILES, cloth, clothing, leather Power Sources - COAL, water power Investment - GREAT BRITAIN
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Great Britain
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A political and religious doctrine according to which the Catholic Church predominates in every way, notably with respect to political power. (Church over King) (Church convincing Quebec to accept the British)
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Quebec is given more territory to the South, as well as French Civil Law, and linguistic and cultural rights.
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Beginning of the Revolutionary War
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The Patriots win the Revolutionary War
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Divided the Province of Quebec into Upper Canada (English-speaking business, loyal to Britain) and Lower Canada (French-speaking working class, Québecois)
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Napoleonic Wars, forced GB to turn to Canadian wood to build their navy. Stimulated timber industry
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Main economic activity from 1803 (continental blockade) to 1867 (BNA Act)
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~Neutral Left~
A political ideology according to which all individuals have equal and fundamental (natural) rights, including protection from the abuse of the monarch's power. (Newspapers) -
Investigated the cause of the 1837 rebellions. Recommended the union of Upper and Lower Canada."Paved the way for responsible government." - Canadian Encyclopedia, (The Durham Report)
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United the governments of Upper and Lower Canada to create the Dominion/Province of Canada.
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Potato Famine pushed the Irish to move to Canada
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Elected assembly is elected
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Responsible government: a government that is voted for by the people (elected assemblies etc).
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Chinese immigrants came to Canada to work on the Canadian Pacific Railway in order to pay for their families to move to Canada
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A political ideology that identifies nation as a group of individuals who share common characteristics. Also refers to an individual's sense of belonging to a nation. (French-Canadian nationalism, Canadian nationalism). Joining the military.
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Made Canada a constitutional monarchy
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Conceived in 1876, law passed in 1879. 3 parts - Railroad to the West, Tariffs to protect young Canadian industries, Settles immigrants and promote farming lifestyle to support the increasing population.
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Industries - MINING (minerals), railway, manufacturing, forestry, large-scale agriculture
Power Sources - HYDROELECTRICITY, oil and gas
Investment - USA, Great Britain Great Britain could no longer support it's population with just their crops, so they had to buy food from Canada -
An economic system that encourages the pooling of resources and a shared management style, as well as profits. Ex: Desjardins Co-operative.
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The advocacy of women's rights on the basis of the equality of the sexes. (International Women's Day)
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~Far left on the political spectrum~
A political ideology that advocates the abolition of private property and the redistribution f resources by pooling the means of production. Communists believe that revolution is essential for workers to gain power. (Mao - China, Lenin + Soviet Russia, Cuba) COLD WAR - USSR -
~Radical/far right on the political spectrum~
A political ideology that promotes tradition and totalitarianism, as well as extreme nationalism. Usually a dictatorship. (Hitler - Nazi Germany, Stalin, Mussolini - Fascist Italy) -
The influence of American culture and the American lifestyle. (Consumerism, music, Hollywood)
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Black Thursday, the stock markets crashed.
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An ideology that values a traditional way of life based on agriculture.
(Duplessis Era - romanticizing the farmer and rural lifestyle + traditional Catholic values.) -
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Hydroelectricity
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An attitude of consideration of Aboriginal people's cultural characteristics. (Studying Aboriginal traditions, languages, etc)
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Separation of Church and State. Keeping religion out of public affairs. (Education, healthcare)
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An attitude consisting of a refusal of the Church's influence over any sphere of life other than the religious sphere.
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~Middle left on the political spectrum~
A political ideology that defends the interests of the greater number of people rather than those of small groups. Socialists believe that only state interventionism is capable of ensuring this defence. (Free, tax paid healthcare, free education) -
Secularization, liberals elected (Jean Lesage), immense socio-economic progress and developement in Quebec
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Front de Liberation de Québec kidnaps James Cross (British diplomat) and Pierre Laporte (provincial cabinet minister). Laporte is murdered. Pierre Trudeau (PM) invokes the War Measures Act, bringing the military into Montreal.
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Canada formally assumes authority over it's own constitution. Pierre Trudeau - PM, René Léveque - Québec premier. Night of the Long Knives: Quebec is "betrayed" by the other provinces who sign the new constitution after cutting deals with the federal government (Quebec thought that the other provinces were going to support the push in negotiations for more provincial power)
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North America Free Trade Agreement