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Medieval

  • 100

    Tacitus, Germannia

    Critiquing the Roman society by painting the Germanic tribes more advanced than they are.
  • 313

    Edict of Milan

    prohibited persecution of Christians, making it an official religion
  • 325

    First Council of Nicaea

    settled disputes about the Christian faith
  • 410

    Sack of Rome

    by Alaric I, leader of the Visigoths
  • 420

    Theodosius II builds a wall aroung Constantinople

    and declares it the center of the new Eastern Roman Empire
  • Period: 450 to Dec 25, 752

    Merovingian Dynasty

    Started with Clovis I uniting the people under his control.
  • 500

    Salic Law

    Frankish law code created by Clovis I, meant to stop the violence.
  • 509

    Clovis I

    is crowned
  • 527

    Justinian I

    becomes Emperor
  • 532

    Nika Revolt

    The Blues vs. The Greens. Revolt in Constantinople against Justinian I, half the city was burned or destroyed
  • 550

    Start of Anglo-Saxon Invasion

    They were hired by the Romans to guard the English people agaist the vikings.
  • 594

    Gregory of Tours, History of Franks

    History, language, religion and social customs of the Franks written down by a bishop who excused a lot of Clovis' misdeeds for the sake of him being Christian.
  • Dec 24, 622

    Muhammed leaves Mecca for Medina

  • Dec 24, 624

    Muhammed conqueres Mecca

    because of a religious discord, introducing the idea of sin remission.
  • Dec 24, 661

    Ali is murdered

    creating Sunni/Shia split
  • Period: Dec 24, 661 to Dec 25, 750

    Umayyad Empire

  • Dec 24, 732

    The Battle of Tours and Charles Martel

  • Period: Dec 24, 750 to Dec 25, 1258

    Abbasid Empire

  • Dec 24, 751

    Pepin the Short

    was crowned
  • Period: Dec 24, 754 to Dec 25, 814

    Carolingian Dynasty

    Followed the Merovingian Dynasty, when Pepin the Short was crowned.
  • Dec 24, 800

    Charlemagne is crowned by the Pope

  • Dec 24, 871

    Alfred the Great

    was crowned. Successfully fought the vikings, reorganized the military, improved legal system.
  • Period: Dec 24, 871 to Dec 25, 1066

    The House of Wessex

    Ruled the Unified kingdom of England
  • Period: Dec 24, 900 to Dec 25, 1307

    Seljuk Dynasty

    Established Seljuk Empire and were targeted in the First&Second Crusades. Took Jerusalem in 1073. Brought Persian influence to the Empire.
  • Dec 24, 1000

    Beowulf

    Fusion of Thor and Jesus
  • Dec 24, 1066

    Norman Conquest of England

    led by William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy. Conquered England and spent the rest of his life trying to secure his hold of it.
  • Dec 24, 1070

    The Bayeaux Tapestry

    70 meters long peace of cloth depicting The Norman Conquest of England
  • Dec 24, 1095

    Pope Urban's speech at the Council of Clermont

    calling the First Crusade.
  • Dec 24, 1099

    Christians take over Jerusalem in the First Crusade

    slaughtering 70,000 Muslims in the process
  • Period: Dec 24, 1189 to Dec 25, 1192

    Third Crusade

    Successful, captured Acre and Jaffa, but not Jerusalem.
  • Period: Dec 24, 1202 to Dec 25, 1204

    Fourth Crusade

    finalized the Great Schism, turning point in the Decline of Byzantine Empire
  • Dec 24, 1212

    Children's Crusade

    said to have had only children in army. Failed.
  • Period: Dec 24, 1213 to Dec 25, 1221

    Fifth Crusade

    unsuccessful
  • Dec 24, 1220

    Prose Edda

    Norse mythology written by Snorri Sturluson in Iceland.
  • Period: Dec 24, 1228 to Dec 25, 1229

    Sixth Crusade

    Mostly diplomatic maneuvering by the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederik II
  • Dec 24, 1270

    Eighth Crusade

    Attack on the city of Tunis by Louis IX. Failed when the king died right after arriving in Tunis.
  • Period: Dec 24, 1271 to Dec 25, 1272

    Ninth Crusade

    Highly unsuccessful, put an end to the Crusades
  • Dec 24, 1300

    Population Growth

    occurred in Europe after ice age, booming in High Middle Ages
  • Dec 24, 1325

    Ibn Batutta set to Mecca

    on his pilgrimage
  • Dec 24, 1453

    Ottoman's Empire Takes Constantinople

    53-day long siege laid by Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II
  • Dome of the Rock

    is built in Jerusalem
  • The Venerable Bead's writing

    by Richard Condon