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Québec was founded in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain
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Granted a trade Monopoly in New France (Fur Trade)
As a trade off they were expected to bring over settlers and protect them
Minimal expansion of population due to the threat of attacks from the British at sea -
Trois rivieres was founded in 1634 by Lavoilette
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built in 1642 by the French to protect
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Louis XIV, intendant Jean-Talon takes over administration of the colony of New france
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He needed to increase the population Engages + Soldiers (3 years work contract on seigneuries)
Filles du roy → orphaned or single woman to be married in New France
Financial incentives + penalties -
Orphaned or single women go live in New France and get married because the King sent them to populate
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Ends war between the nations and monopoly
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The British takeover. There is a 7-year war in Europe which causes war in the colonies and the French surrender Louisberg
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The loyalists did not want to live in the 13 colonies because they were rebelling and they wanted to stay loyal to the British rule
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The Treaty of Paris ends all was between the French and English
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officially gave New France to the British renamed the Province of Quebec, Catholicism and french law were no longer allowed
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The Quebec Act changes from English law to the French law, language and they expand the territory
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The 13 colonies declare independence from British rule
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Loyalists colonised the Eastern Townships which were square lands that were offered tax free, Divided North America into upper Canada and lower Canada
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Irish potato famine causes over a million of immigrants go to British North America to look for food and jobs
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The french canadian rebel group called the patriots wanted better representation for French speaking people. The act reunited lower Canada and upper Canada which made the French a minority
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Quebec, New brunswick, Ontario and Nova scotia join together and create the Dominion of Canada
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an Economic program introduced by John A. Macdonald's Conservative Party in. It called for high tariffs on imported manufactured items to protect the manufacturing industry.
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Only British subjects, French citizens, U.S residents, and Asians that already had family in Canada were allowed in
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The end of world war 2 caused the baby boom, and the rate of fertility went up to 3.84 children per woman and 94% of women were giving birth
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The White Paper focuses on letting people into Québec depending on skills
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to encourage population growth, enrich the cultural heritage, facilitate family reunions, facilitate the adaptation of new residents into society, selection with non-discriminatory criteria and maintain humanitarian attitude towards refugees
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Everybody is welcome to Québec but needs a French education
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When all the smart people started to leave
