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Histclo The Spanish encountered the Mayan centuries after their classical era. Pedro de Alvarado reached Guatemala, traveling down the Pacific coastand he commanded a relatively small force made up of a few hundred horseman, soldiers and Native American allies conquered many tribes and other places.
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Global Edge Spanish explorer Pedro de Alvarado conquers what is now Guatemala by defeating the Mayan people and making it a Spanish colony.
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Heritage History In 1810, the king of spain, Joseph Bonaparte was overthrown by his brother, Napolean.
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ESUHSD From 1811 to 1818, Guatemala was ruled by Captain-General Jose de Bustamante. After his term ended, Guatemala gained their indepence without a war and then joined the Mexican empire the following year.
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Infoplease In 1941, Guatemala declared war on the axis powers which included Nazi Germany, Japan, and Italy.
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PBS Guatemala's civil war lasted 36 years and it was fought between the government of Guatemala and various leftist rebel groups.
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New York Times After 36 years of war, more than 100,000 people were left dead which devasted the country's society. Also an estimated 40,000 "disappeared" and a million more were driven from their homes or into exile.
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UNPEL Guatemala faces many problems today. Problems like the government, education, teen pregnancy, drug usage, poverty, and high crime rates.
