Queen anne in the house of lords by peter tillemans.jpeg

The birth and development of the English constitutional monarchy

  • Magna Carta
    1215

    Magna Carta

    It is still one of the most important documents of the English constitution as it is the first in which specific freedoms and liberties are requested and granted by citizens. It was signed in Runnymede by King John Lackland or Softsword.
  • Act of Supremacy
    1534

    Act of Supremacy

    It was a kind of undeniable law in which Henry VIII (second Tudor King of England) was declared "the Supreme Head of the Church of England"; so, the religious power goes into the hands of the king.
  • Act of Uniformity (I)
    1549

    Act of Uniformity (I)

    The Book of Common Prayer became compulsory.
  • The Virgin Queen's Reformation
    1562

    The Virgin Queen's Reformation

    Elizabeth I re-established Protestantism after Mary I's Catholic reign; so, she re-introduced the Acts of Supremacy and Uniformity.
  • Petition of Right

    Petition of Right

    It was introduced by the Commons during Charles I's absolutist reign; it established that the king could not imprison without trial or impose taxes without the Commons' consent.
  • Corporation Act

    During Charles II's reign; it excluded the dissenters from public offices.
  • Act of Uniformity (II)

    It imposed the use of the Book of Common Prayer.
  • Treaty of Dover

    Treaty of Dover

    Treaty signed by Charles II in preparation for a joint war against Holland; it also contained a secret agreement to bring Catholicism back to Britain.
  • Test Act

    Test Act

    It imposed that all public employees had to conform to the Church of England.
  • Toleration Act

    It was introduced during the Glorious Revolution; it allowed more religious tolerance by granting freedom of worship.
  • Bill of Rights

    Bill of Rights

    It re-enacted freedom already stated by Magna Carta and the Petition of Right, and also stated that the king could not levy taxes, raise an army and suspend laws without parliamentary consent.
  • Triennal Act

    Triennal Act

    It said parliament should last three years.
  • Act of Settlement

    Act of Settlement

    Act passed by the Parliament; it excluded Catholics from the throne and declared Anne (James II's second daughter) and her heirs William III's successors.
  • Act of Union

    Act of Union

    The James I's kingdom of England and Scotland became the United Kingdom of Great Britain with a single Parliament in Westminster.
  • Treaty of Utrecht

    Treaty of Utrecht

    It was signed with France after the War of the Spanish Succession, in which England was involved against France, and it required the French to recognize the Protestant succession and expel the exiled Stuarts.