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Saint Ignatious of Antioch first refered to the Church as the Catholic Church.
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developed a vocabulary of terms with which to describe the faith.
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Created Monastic Life
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He became emperor after winning the Battle of Milvian Bridge. He thought he won because he had crosses on his banners, which was good for the Christians. 313- The Edict of Milan issued- Granted religious tolerance to the Christians, giving them the freedom to worship openly. Made Rome an official Christian city. Build a basilica over the tomb of St. Peter. Gave government buildings to Christians. Declared Sunday a government holiday as well as Easter and Christmas. Restored ho
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Issued the Edict of Milan- granted religious freedom to Christians
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The Edict of Milan grated religious tolerance throughout the the Roman Empire and giving Christians the freedom to worship openly.
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Consatine summoned all of the bishops of the church, to settle the disbute caused by Arias' heresy. More than two hundred bishops attended this concil,
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a great preacher whose name means "golden mouthed"
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translated the bible in tho Latin
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Saint Athanasius was the Bishop of Alexandra, Egypt.
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Dicussed about a hereicy started by Nestorious. It affirmed that Mary did in fact gave birth to the Son of God.
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He claimed that Jesus was actually two people so Mary should not be called the mother of God, because she is the mother of the human Jesus.
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Reached out to the pagan tribes and began the work of their conversion Made treaties with the leaders and sent Christians missionaries to their homelands Helped reform the church by contributing to cannon law, a group of laws that would be used to govern the Church and good order in ecclesial, or Church governance. Developed the Gregorian Sacramentary – a book that would guide the celebration of Mass and the sacraments. Associated with the beginning of church music, to support this
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The greatest of the first four ecumenical councils. Discussed whether Mary was to be called "the Mother of God"
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Lived in a providence called Gaul He converted to Christianity and laid the foundation for a new Christian empire in the west.
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created "he Gregorian Reforms"
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Lead a demanding reform Founded the Cistercian order His monks followed an extremely strict rule of prayer, manual labor, and simple living.
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was the most successful took Jerusalem back
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He marked the high point of Papal power by gathering church leaders to form the Fourtth Lateren Council
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He set up an offical court called the Inquisition- a court that investigated people who were accused of heresy.
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Tortured suspected heretics to make them confess thier believes agianst the faith
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Clement V liveed in Avignon, a small city in southeastern France. He mostly elected French cardinal, that voted for more Freanch Popes. He harmed the church by placing the church under control of the French.
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After the two Popes died, the competing groups of cardinals elected two more Popes
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When he propsed reforms that the Cardinals didn't like, they clamied that a Roman mob forced them to elect Urban VI. The same Cardinals held another elcetion.
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Cardinals from both sides met at a concil in Pisa, Italy and eleceted Alexander V. as Pope
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In Constance, Switzerland. The council dicided that all the Popes should be set aside.
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He was accepted by by all of the Western Church.
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Helped the growth of Protestat Reformation
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A Christan misssionary who boldly defended the human rights of America's native people.
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He was an Augustinian priest. He wrote the 95 Theses. He also started the Protestant Reformation, after the Pope wouldn't listen to he opinion on reforms.
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rejected the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist, and wanted people to represent Scripture themselves.
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He asked explorers to evangelize, or proclaim the good news of Christ to people eveywere
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He as well as other Spanish explorations led to the Caribbean and the Americas. They expanded the Churchs' teachings.
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When Henry could not have his marrage annuled he formed the Church of England.
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Launched a Spanish Inquisition.
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and the places were Jesus had lived, died, and risen from the dead.
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Martin Luther nails his 95 theses to the door of a church in the German city of Wittenberg.
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He is excommunicated because he started the Protestant Reformation. He rejected Latin Mass, ordained priesthood, monastic life, and most of the sacraments.
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A Christan misssionary who boldly defended the human rights of America's native people.
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He believed in predestination- a false doctrine that states that God has already chosen if you are going to heaven or hell.
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A Jesuit missionary who baptized many in Goa, India, Japan, and Vietnam.
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Had three sessions under three diferent popes Paul III, Julius III, and Pius IV. It affirmed that there were three sacraments, the Real Presence of Jesus Christ in the Eucharist, and Scripture and Tradition, and many more.
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They founded St. Augustine, Florida. They continued to set up mission settlements name each one after a saints.
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issued by Pope Pius V, it was guide to the faith
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The land where they worked was called "New France" It went from Quebec to New Orleans/
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Conflicts in which Protestant and Catholic armies, with each group fighting to defent its beliefs. It ended with The Peace of Westphalia.
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Pilgrims settled in Massachusetts seeking religious freedom.
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He founded the Congression for Propagation of the Faith.
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He asked King Charles I for permission to establish a colony where English Catholics could worship freely. The king granted his permission.
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These settlers were of the Catholic and Protestant faithes. They came in two ships, the Ark, and the Dove. They named their settlement Mary's land after Queen Henrietta Maria.
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By the late 1640's Protestants had gained power and they started persecuting Catholics and sometimes they were even killed for their faith.
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Its founder was William Penn. Pennsylvania was a place of refuge for not only Quakers, but for Amish, Mennonites, and Catholics.
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King Louis was an example of an "absolute monarch" An absoule monarch gained complete, or absolute, power over ALL aspects of the lives of their people. In 1682 he had French bishops sign The Gallican Articles. The Gallican Articals enabled him to rule the French Church in France as if he was more powerful than the pope.
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They did this because the Jesuits were defending the lives of native people agiamst slave traders and dishonest colonists.
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They did this because the Jesuits were defending the lives of native people agiamst slave traders and dishonest colonists.
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Many Catholics lived in Pennsylvania, and Maryland.
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He was an example of an "absolute monarch" An absoule monarch gained complete, or absolute, power over ALL aspects of the lives of their people. He rule Austria, the second most important Catholic country of the time. He abolished monasteries and put the state in charge of seminaries. He didn't listen to the Pope.
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He began to organize the Church in America and chose Father John Carrol of Maryland to be "Superior of the Mission" in the United States.
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These Estates were made up of the French population: The Cleregy; The nobles, or leaders; the comman citizens. The comman citezens wanted to change the voting rules. They made up 98 percent of Frances population and wanted equel voting rights by counting votes individually.
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This means they were a unified assembly representing all the people pf France and invited the deputies of the other two estates to join them, calling for liberty, equality, and fraternity. Many of the clergy and a few nobles joined them. Thus the French Revolution begun.
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"Superior of the Mission" in the United States. He was ordained the first bishop of Boltimore, Maryland- the first diocese of the Catholic Church in the United States. It included the thirteen sates. He also founded the first Catholic Church in the United States, Georgetown University.
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This decree meant the boundaries of all the dioceses were rearranged to match civil boundaries, bishops were appointed by the civil assemblies, and parish priests were even elected by civil assemblies. The pope as well as the king had no say in any of these events.
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This meant condemning the Civil Constitution of the Clergy and denouncing the National Assembly for all that happened from the onset of the revolution
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The government was now controled by a National Convention. King Louis XVI was overthrown and found guilty of treason
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He was executed by beheading, as was his wife, Queen Marie Antoinette.
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Tens of thousands of French citizens were killed.
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They ruled France from 1795 until 1799. By mid-1795 aseries of decrees had restored freedom of worship, authoried the separation of the Church and state, and allowed Catholics to worship in some church buildings that were still owned by the state.
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The capital of the papel states.
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Returned to Rome, he became known as one of the greatest popes of all modern popes
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This treaty recognized the Republic as the legitimate government of France, and Napolian recognized the pope as the head of the French Church.
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Revolutionaries occupied all of the papal states but Rome
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to talk about the newly reunited United States
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They voted to establish a nationwide Catholic school system with the goal of having every Catholic child in the United States enrolled in a Catholic school. They also estabished the Bolitmore Catechism.
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He was a devout Catholic and stood up to Henry VII, but was executed.
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It was called the Rerum Novarum
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He declared that children should recive the Eucharist as soon as theywere old enough to understand that Christ was truly present in the Eucharist.
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He wanted the bishops to study the unchanging truths of the christian faith
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Priests faced the assembly, mass no longer said in Latin, The Church published a new Roman Missal
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bishops had issued sixteen documents about different aspects of the life of the church
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It showed his conern for international justice and world peace
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It sets out the order of the mass.
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or Eightieth Anniversary it honnered eighty years of Pope Leo XII's Rerum Novarum
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After Paul VI died in 1978 Pope John Paul was elected but he died only thirty three days after he was elected so John Paul II was elected.
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They stated "We are called to be a Church at the service of peace"
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reminded Catholics that "followers of Christ muust avoid tragic seperation between faith and everyday life"
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about sacredness of all human life from conseption to natural death.
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It urged American Catholics to accept the responcibilities to which Evangelium Vitae called them
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Emperor Theodosius I and bishps discued the creed, the fact that Jesus was fully divine, and that The Blessed Trinity is the central mystery of Christian faith and life.
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Ruled Rome and was responsible for the worst persecutions of the early Christians.
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He called a council at Constantinople. Bishops repeated the teaching of Nicaea, and said that the Holy Spirit is like Jesus and is also fully divine. Our salvation is the work of one God, but that God exists in three divine persons. “it is the central mystery of Christian faith and life”
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A great theologian whose writings helped to defeat the Arians at the Council of Constantinople 318. Basil was a monk who established the “rule of life” for monks For the “rule of life” monks vowed to practice poverty, chastity and obedience also known as evangelical councils.
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Founded a monastery at Monte Casino, Italy around 529. Lived by the motto Or te labora or “Pray and work” His “rule” named seven specific times a day for prayer Founded the Benedictine system in the western side of the Roman empire
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Sister of Benedict of Nursia Founded a monastery near Benedict’s
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Was crowned on Christmas day in 800 by Pope Leo III as the Emperor He saw politics and religion as the two halves that formed his Holy Empire Lead a reform in reorganization of hierarchy, or governing body of the church. Charlemagne’s most lasting contribution was to education He named Alcuin from England to set up a school of religious studies in Aachen In the first millennium- one thousand years - many schools and cathedrals were set up
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Brought the Good News to the territory from which many of the invading tribes had come from, thus by the year 1000 most of the “Barbarians” in Europe were Christians
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Started the "Great Persecution"
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studied and explained scripture
