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He is a key theologian and a german monk who didn't believe that it was possible for a priest to forgive sins through indulgences. He challenged the authority of the church.
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A counselor of Henry the VIII and the first person to translate the Bible into English.
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King who opposed the political power of the Catholic Church in England and the fact that the Church had the power to force him to do things. He wanted to increase his own power over the kingdom.
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Worried about his succession, HenryVIII decided to get a divorce since he got no male heir from his wife, Catherine of Aragon. In order to do that he needs the approval of a Pope but Catherine was the aunt of Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor, King of Spain, and major political power in Italy. The Pope was under political pressure to refuse granting Henry his divorce. -
Created in order to prevent the annulment from being unvalidated by the pope. Is says that people could not appeal to the Pope to overturn Henry’s authority. -
It establishes the head of the state as the head of the Church which completes the break between the Church of England and the catholic Church. -
They push further into Protestantism.
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Rebellion against changes in religion (among other things like politics and economics) -
He gave a few reasons but they were possibly overestimated. We believe that the actual reason is that since Henry broke with Rome he was afraid that some of his vassals and landlords, that were still catholic, might decide that he isn’t a great monarch and get rid of him; he then decided to take money and land from the monasteries in order to give it to them so they wouldn’t rebel.
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Son of Jane Seymour (Henry’s 3rd wife). He was raised a Protestant (through his uncle, Edward Seymour). He died at 15 years old. A 6-year reign isn’t long enough to force people to change the ways they grew up in.
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They replace the previous Ten Articles. They are more “Catholic” since they highlight the importance of transubstantiation.
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It was the first authorized edition of Bible (of the Church of England) in the English language. It was, in part, based on Coverdale’s 1535 adaptation of Tyndale’s banned translation. -
After Protestantism gained ground in Europe in the 16th century, there was a movement led by the Catholic Church to fight the influence of Protestantism and reform the doctrines of Catholicism.
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She restored Papal authority and Catholic worship and persecuted those who were protestants which led her to get the reputation of "bloody Mary". She reigned for 5 years which again isn’t long enough to impose even an old system of religion.
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Shs is the daughter of Anne Boleyn (Henry VIII’s 2nd wife) and was educated a Protestant unlike Mary. Her reign had 3 main aspects: the religious peace & Reformation, the political stability and the development of English power.
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She isn’t the “head of the Church of England” but the “Supreme Governor” since it sounded off for a woman to be called “head of the Church of England” at that time. -
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There where written informations about how worship is supposed to be conducted inside the Church of England. It was relatively conservative in terms of liturgy since it borrows the ceremonial aspect of Catholicism but on the other hand the theological content was protestant which means: no purgatory and no transubstantiation. -
They established the theology of the Church if England as reformed. It is more Calvinist in theology but more catholic in liturgy and church government (episcopacy)
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She is the Queen of Scots and a Catholic. Se also isn't popular with Elisabeth’s advisors. She is executed in 1587 -
They got defeated (with the help of the weather) -
It was against Plantations which was the implantation of English nobles in Ireland, they expropriated Irish landowners.
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He is a Scottish Protestant.