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Iroquois had a Matriarchy society. Leaders were women and decisions were taken by women Algonquians had a Patriarchy society. Meaning that everything was passed down from father to son. Leaders were men.
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First type of main government. This caused power struggles between the governor and intendant who were the two main administrators. The governor represented the King of France you also had Governor general and the intendant.
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Church was very influential at the time and was important. Public functions (Justice, captains of militia and bureaucrats. Public functions were for people who have a certificate of Catholicism which was signed by the priest.
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A peace treaty between New France and 40 other Native Nations of North America. -It was signed by Louis-Hector de Callière and 1300 representatives from the 40 Native Nations.
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Was a document made so the French would surrender. The people who stayed would become British Subjects -No one was deported, only people who had money and could afford it left.
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The Canadian clergy was in a serious situation. they lost the right to receive tithes and the Archbishop Pontbriant died which meant they didn't have a leader. The British tried to support the Church
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People were happy, but there was a lot of work every day. In the1760s they had basically created their own society called Canadians.They were able to create their own society.
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New France is officially named "The Province of Quebec"
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Ended the war of 7 years. All the territory that belonged to New France now belonged to Great Britain
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French Canadian loyalty. The Quebec province expanded
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divides Canada into 2 Lower Canada Mostly French population (160 000 people) and upper Canada Only English population (10 000 people)
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The leader of the Patriotes, Louis Joseph Papineau, wrote 92 resolutions which asked for a "Responsible Government". The document was looked over and after three years they received a response. Lord John Russel had sent over 10 resolutions which had nothing to do with Papineau's resolutions. This caused the rebellions on 1837-1838.
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Upper Canada Rebellion. Led by William Lyon Mackenzie
Lower Canada Rebellion. Led by Louis Joseph Papineau
-First Battle: St-Charles they lost
-Second Battle: St-Denis the won
-Third Battle: St-Eustache they lost -
After the rebellion, Lord Durham was told to come up with solutions and ways to fix the mess Lord Durham's Recommendations.
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Act of Union was created based on the recommendations made by Lord Durham Act of Union. creates the Canada consisting of Canada East and West
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This conference was just the beginning. The leaders of Canada West and East met with the leaders prince edward island, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia to consider merging together.
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The Quebec Conference was the second meeting held in 1864 to discuss Canadian Confederation. The 32 delegates from the Province of Canada, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island had agreed.
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The London Conference was held in the United Kingdom and began on December 4 1866, and was the final in a series of conferences or debates that led to Canadian confederation in 1867.
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Founded the National Council of Women.
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Influenced the government. Maurice Duplessis believed that the State shouldn't be related to any social or economic sectors
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Began with the defeat of the Union National Jean Lesage and the Liberal Party. -The Quiet Revolution was very important in Quebec as it helped grow the process of social, economic, and political aspects of Quebec
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Was a kidnapping by FLQ people. The FLQ kidnapped James Cross and Pierre Laporte. Prime Minister Trudeau called the army to solve the problem. Hundreds of FLQ members were arrested. Cross was released, but Laporte was found in the trunk of his car
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Bill 101 gives the French language priority, meaning only french signs were allowed in public
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Separatist want to separate and make Quebec independent because they have a different culture compared to the rest of Canada
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they called this the oka crisis. Conflict was a golf course wanted to expand 9 holes, but they expansion was gonna be placed on Native land. Canadian military was called in to solve the problem and roadblocks were made
