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The abdications in Bayonne of the kings of Spain Carlos IV and Fernando VII are known in Mexico
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Arrest of the King of Spain 1808
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The Representation of the City Council of Mexico is published, the work of Francisco de Azcárate and Francisco Primo de Verdad, which postulates the return of sovereignty to the people represented by the city council, as there is no king. The viceroy is asked to rule on behalf of Fernando VII, who is imprisoned in France.
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First government junta
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Hidalgo enters Guadalajara.
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First national Congress
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Calleja defeats the insurgents in Puente de Calderón and there is an insurgent rout.
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In Aguascalientes, Hidalgo is stripped of military command, which falls to Allende.
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In a war junta, the insurgents appoint Ignacio López Rayón, military commander in the absence of the main leaders, they decide to go north.
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The Bravo brothers join Galeana and Morelos. Among them is the young Nicolás, son of Don Leonardo.
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Hidalgo, Allende, Aldama, Jiménez and Abasolo are betrayed by Elizondo in the Norias de Baján and taken prisoner to Monclova.
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Morelos takes Tixtla where Vicente Guerrero joins him
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Allende, Aldama y Jiménez son fusilados en Chihuahua.
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Among the works of the Carrera government is the Constitution of 1812, which consisted of 27 articles, and established a government consisting of a Senate of 7 members and a Superior Board of Government, with three members.
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The liberation of Spain put Fernando VII back in power. The monarch did not accept the reforms carried out by the liberals, he repealed the Constitution of Cádiz and ruled in the most complete absolutism
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Also known as the "Rancagua Disaster", it took place between October 1 and 2, 1814 in the plaza of that city and was intended to stop the royalist forces of Mariano Osorio from their advance towards Santiago.
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The Battle of Chacabuco was a decisive contest for the Independence of Chile in which the Army of the Andes fought, made up of troops from the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata and Chilean exiles in Mendoza.
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On January 5, 1817, the crossing of the Andes mountain range began.
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The Act of Independence of Chile is the document by which Chile solemnly declared its independence from the Spanish Monarchy. It was dated in the city of Concepción on January 1, 1818
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The Battle of Maipú, also known as the Battle of Maipo, was a decisive armed confrontation within the context of the Chilean War of Independence. It took place on April 5, 1818 in the sector known as Cerrillos del Maipo
