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Cristobal Colon reaches Hispaniola part that will be called the Greater Antilles.
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The Spanish found Panama
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Spain ceded that part of the island to France by means of a treaty.
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Panama joins the Viceroyalty of New Granada
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Throughout the independence it has as its protagonist Francois Dominique etc.
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Francois Dominique Toussaint - Louverture.
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Jean Jacques Dessalines definitely defeated the French troops.
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Declared the independence of Haiti.
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Invasion of Spain by France
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Haiti declared independence from France
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Napoleon invaded Portugal, Juan VI took refuge in Brazil.
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Quito First Call for Independence.
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Wave of hunger - Miguel Hidalgo in the town of Dolores.
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Quito's
massacre -
First Junta September 18th
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May revolution.
On May 25, meeting in the Plaza de la Victoria, current Plaza de Mayo, the people of Buenos Aires finally imposed their will on the Cabildo creating the Provisional Government Board of the Río de la Plata- -
Grito de Independencia en Bogotá
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in Guadalajara
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May revolution
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June Congress and Superior Government Board
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Treaty of Friendship, Assistance and Commerce in which Buenos Aires recognizes the autonomy of the Province of Paraguay
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The Aguilar family, and in particular the priest Nicolas Aguilar, played a very important role in the insurrection that took place in the city of San Salvador in November 1811.
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First cry for independence on November 5.
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Plan of Iguala: Agustin Iturbide proclaims himself emperor.
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Creation of the National Flag.
On February 27, 1812, he inaugurated a new battery, which he called Independence. There he made his troops form in front of a flag sewn by Doña María Catalina Echeverría, a neighbor of Rosario. -
The Constitution of Cadiz, also called LA PEPA, is proclaimed. This document limits the power of attorney for anyone.
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Assembly of the Year XII
For this election, each Intendancy had to elect two deputies and each subordinate city, one. Buenos Aires, due to its larger population, could elect four deputies. -
Congreso de 1813 y Consulado
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he authorities are deposed and independence is declared. The Conjuration of Belén, or Conspiracy of Belén, was a frustrated independence movement against the authorities of the Captaincy General of Guatemala in 1813, in the city of Nueva Guatemala.
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Royalist victory in Rancagua-
O' Higgins &
San Martín
Army of the Andes -
Dictatorship of José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia
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Insurrections break out in El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica.
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Second Cry of Independence: It was intended to achieve the autonomy of the Spanish Crown
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First Constitution of Mexico - José María Morelos.
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Bolívar, Piar, Páez and others reactivated the war.
-
O' Higgins &
San Martín
crossed the Andes mountains -
Bolivar faced and defeated Morillo in Calabozo.
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Royalist victory
Cancha Rayada
Battle of Maipú -
Acrossed the Andes, in Pantano de Vargas battle, the independence of new Granada was sealed .
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Independence of Guayaquil Oct 9th
-
San Martín
leaves Chile. -
For at least a few days between July and August 1820, Tzul acted as the most prominent representative of the indigenous government
-
Juan VI promoted a legal reform - Brazil: the territorial base of the "Empire of Brazil, Portugal and the Algarve".
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Juan VI returned to Portugal, leaving his son Pedro de Braganza as governor of Brazil.
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A Venezuelan's victory in the battle of Carabobo gave Venezuela its independ
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Final victory
June 25th, 1821 -
Guatemala's provinces
United Provinces of the Center -
Panama obtains its independence from Greater Colombia
-
On September 15, 1821, the Central American Independence Act was signed.
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Se firma el plan de Iguala, entre ellos el Coronel Agustín de Iturbide y el caudillo Vicente Guerrero. Compuesto por 2 documentos.
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Families of the Guatemalan elite (Aycinena), Proposes a plan, or an alliance, called the Pacific Plan for independence; with Intellectuals who support the Plan such as Pedro Molina, Mariano Beltranena and José F. Barrundia.
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The Iguala plan is signed, among them Colonel Agustín de Iturbide and the caudillo Vicente Guerrero. Composed of 2 documents.
-
Honduras, like the other Central American countries, declares its independence from Spain
-
XIX century declaration of independence Central America ed Espana
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The Criollos take the reins of independence.
-
San Martín
arrives to Lima -
San Martín Declares the Independence
-
Espeña is informed of the independence of Guatemala.
-
In San José, the rejection of the Carthage Act was unilaterally agreed and on November 1, 1821, "absolute independence from Spain and total rejection of annexation to the Mexican Empire" was proclaimed. This proclamation was followed by Alajuela and Ujarrás.
-
The side where León reports his decision to become completely independent from Spain and annex to the Mexican Empire (without leaving a copy in San José) arrives in Carthage. In Cartago, the authorities follow in the footsteps of León, convinced of the advisability of joining Mexico.
-
He proclaimed himself emperor of Brazil.
-
Patriot Army led by Antonio José de Sucre Pichincha's Triumph
-
Final victory
May 24th, 1822 -
Haiti submits the eastern part (Dominican Republic)
-
Everything was finally resolved when the Carthages tried to force by force of arms the Josefinos and Alajuelenses to swear allegiance to the Iturbide Empire, San José and Alajuela responding militarily with Captain Gregorio José Ramírez as commander of their joint armed forces.
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The free and independent state of Costa Rica had its first national flag. White background with a red six-pointed star in the center.
-
Honduras se independiza de México
-
Battle of Junin Battle of Ayacucho
-
Central American Federal Republic.
-
Battle of Junin: Simón Bolívar defeats the royalist army of José de Canterac and Manuel Isidoro Suárez
-
The Free State of Costa Rica published the first executive decree (No. V) signed by Juan Mora Fernández, recognizing that Costa Rica is, and will forever be, free and independent from Spain, Mexico, and any other power or nation.
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El General José Miguel Lanza toma la ciudad de La Paz declara la independencia de las Provincias del Alto Perú
-
Combate de Tumusla
-
Commander Sucre enters Upper Peru following the instructions of Simón Bolívar
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Acta de Independencia por José Mariano Serrano
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Battle of the Rincón: the revolutionaries defeat the Portuguese
-
Battle of Sarandi: the Uruguayans beat the Brazilians
-
Peace Treaty between Argentina and Brazil, ending the war and recognizing Uruguay as a Sovereign State
-
Uruguay is declared an independent state through the Preliminary Peace Convention
-
He abdicated and was succeeded by his son, Pedro II.
-
Lopez de Santa Anna was proclaimed president of the Republic.
-
José Francisco Morazán - separation.
-
Spain recognizes independence.
-
Civil War
-
England invaded Belize.
-
Acta de Independencia de Paraguay
-
Scream of Yara.
First War of Independence called Ten Years War or Big War. -
Dominican Republic achieves its independence.
-
the Scream of Lares.
The rebellion is crushed in a short time. -
Consequently, it is not an independent country. Puerto Rico is still administered by the United States and is currently a commonwealth of that country.
-
Portugal recognized its independence.
-
The US declares war on Spain.
-
Cuba proclaimed its independence.
-
Panama part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada.
-
Paula Salto.
9no D.