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History of Quebec

  • Ann-Renee Larouche (my mother) was born

    Ann-Renee Larouche (my mother) was born
    My mother, was born in Chicoutimi to an American mother and French-Canadian father.
  • The Quiet Revolution

    The Quiet Revolution
    The Quiet Revolution was a time of change in Quebec that created a large surge in Quebec nationalism. This nationalism allowed for much of the subsequent political action.
  • The Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism established

    The Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism established
    This doctrine suggested that French and English should be declared the offical languages of Canada. It also suggested that given an adequate demand, parents should be allowed to send their child to a school in the language of their choosing.
  • De Gaulle "Vive the Quebec libre" speech

    De Gaulle "Vive the Quebec libre" speech
    The French president, Charles de Gaulle gave speech in Montreal that seemed to show his support for the sovereignty movement. He said “Vive Montreal; Vive le Québec ! Vive le Québec libre!” Crowds went crazy and the movement was encouraged.
  • Parents can chose language of instruction in schools

    Parents can chose language of instruction in schools
    Bill 63 confirms that parents can chose their children's language of instruction throughout Canada.
  • Children in English Schools in Quebec have to have a working use of French

    Children in English Schools in Quebec have to have a working use of French
  • French and English become official languages in Canada

    French and English become official languages in Canada
  • October Crisis

    October Crisis
  • Exodus of unilingual people from Quebec begins

    Exodus of unilingual people from Quebec begins
    Over the course of the decade, 300,000 English-speaking Canadians leave Quebec. In this exodus, most move to Ontario, were Toronto replaces Montreal as the metropolis of Canada.
  • Charter of French Language is passed

    Charter of French Language is passed
    Bill 101 states that French is the official language of Quebec. It states that anything that can be done must be able to be done in French if desired. Consumers have the right to be served in French, workers must have the right to conduct work in French, all signs must be French first and foremost, and so on. It also required that children pass a French language test to go to English school.
  • Sovereignty-association was voted on

    Sovereignty-association was voted on
    In a referendum, the issue of sovereignty verse association was voted on. Sixty percent of Quebec electoral votes were agaisnt sovereignty.
  • Alliance Quebec formed

    Alliance Quebec formed
    The Alliance Quebec was an English-speaking lobby group that advocated for English education, social services, and health. It was formed in reaction to the increased marginalization of Anglophones.
  • Sopport for Quebec sovereignty rises

    Sopport for Quebec sovereignty rises
    When the Meech Lake Accord, a proposed package to increase support in Quebec for staying with Canada is rejected, the sovereignty movement is reenergized.
  • Sovereignty-association voted on a second time

    Sovereignty-association voted on a second time
    This time, sovereignty is rejected by 49.4% to 50.6%.