From Exploration to Independence

  • Jose de San Martin Frees Peru from Spain
    1821 BCE

    Jose de San Martin Frees Peru from Spain

    Freedom is declared from Spain thanks to Jose de San Martín and his soliders.
  • Mexico Gains Independence
    1821 BCE

    Mexico Gains Independence

    On September 16, 1810, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest, launched the Mexican War of Independence and won winning independence from Mexico.
  • Bolivar and his Soldiers Begin Venezuela’s Fight for Independence
    1813 BCE

    Bolivar and his Soldiers Begin Venezuela’s Fight for Independence

    Bolívar and his 6,500 soldiers start the fight for independence.
  • Haiti Gain's Independence
    1803 BCE

    Haiti Gain's Independence

    On January 1, 1804, Dessalines declared the nation independent and renamed it Haiti. Haiti was the first black republic in the world.
  • Period: 1800 BCE to 800 BCE

    The Maya

    The Maya are an indigenous people of Mexico and Central America they lived in present-day Yucatan, Tabasco, and Chiapas in Mexico.
  • The United States declares Independence
    1776 BCE

    The United States declares Independence

    The United States declares Independence on July 4th
  • John Locke writes The Second Treatise on Government
    1690 BCE

    John Locke writes The Second Treatise on Government

    John Locke writes The Second Treatise on Government an important book about Concerning the True Original Extent and End of Civil Government
  • Thomas Hobbes writes The Leviathan
    1641 BCE

    Thomas Hobbes writes The Leviathan

    Thomas Hobbes writes this important book about the views of man called the Leviathan.
  • The Inca fall under Pizarro
    1532 BCE

    The Inca fall under Pizarro

  • Pizarro Invades the Inca
    1529 BCE

    Pizarro Invades the Inca

    Pizarro invaded the Incan Empire causing their fall.
  • Cortes invades the Aztecs
    1519 BCE

    Cortes invades the Aztecs

    Hernan Cortés invaded Mexico in 1519 and conquered the Aztec Empire. Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conquistador, or conqueror, best remembered for conquering the Aztec empire in 1521 and claiming Mexico for Spain.
  • Period: 1400 BCE to 1532 BCE

    The Inca

    The Incas, an American Indian people, were originally a small tribe in the southern highlands of Peru. Their skill in government was matched by their feats of engineering.
  • Period: 1200 BCE to 600 BCE

    The Olmecs

    The Olmecs were the first major civilization in Mexico. They lived in the present-day Mexican states of Veracruz and Tabasco.
  • Pope Urban calls for Crusades in the Holy Land
    1095

    Pope Urban calls for Crusades in the Holy Land

  • Called for a Crusade
    1095

    Called for a Crusade

  • Europe is a Farming Economy
    1200

    Europe is a Farming Economy

  • Focusing on trade
    1200

    Focusing on trade

  • Period: 1200 to 1521

    The Aztec's

    The Aztecs were Nahuatl-speaking people who in the 15th and early 16th centuries ruled a large empire in what is now central and southern Mexico.
  • Marco Polo starts traveling
    1217

    Marco Polo starts traveling

  • Marco Polo travels to the East
    1271

    Marco Polo travels to the East

  • Crusades end
    1289

    Crusades end

  • The crusades ended
    1289

    The crusades ended

  • Polo started writing his book
    1289

    Polo started writing his book

  • Polos journey home
    1293

    Polos journey home

  • Began his voyage home
    1293

    Began his voyage home

  • Polo imprisoned and writes his book
    1298

    Polo imprisoned and writes his book

  • Period: 1300 to

    Renaissance Period

  • Captured fortress in Africa
    1415

    Captured fortress in Africa

  • Portugal discovers Maderia Islands
    1419

    Portugal discovers Maderia Islands

  • Portugal discovers Azores Islands
    1427

    Portugal discovers Azores Islands

  • First successful mission around Cape Bojador
    1434

    First successful mission around Cape Bojador

  • Printing press invented
    1440

    Printing press invented

  • A Marriage unifies Catholic Spain
    1469

    A Marriage unifies Catholic Spain

  • Made it around tip of Africa
    1488

    Made it around tip of Africa

  • Landfall on Hispaniola
    Oct 12, 1492

    Landfall on Hispaniola

  • France writes the Declaration of the Rights on Man

    France writes the Declaration of the Rights on Man

    France writes the Declaration of the Rights on Man in 1789.
  • Bolivar’s Gran Columbia Gains its Independence

    Bolivar’s Gran Columbia Gains its Independence

    Bolívar and his team won the war and gained independence for Gran Columbia