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James I takes the throne
-Elizabeth had no child, and her nearest relative was her cousin, James Stuart.
-Elizabeth and James.
- James inherited the unsettled issues of Elizabeth's reign
-He agreed to a new translation of the Bible, he refused to make Puritan reforms. -
Charles I signs the Petition of Right
-Charles was forced to call Parliament again
-Charles and the Parliament
-Parliament refused to grant him any money until he signed a document that is known as the Petition of Right
-the document stated :
• He would not imprison subjects without due cause.
• He would not levy taxes without Parliament's consent.
• He would not house soldiers in private homes.
• He would not impose martial law in peacetime. -
Charles I faces rebellion in Scotland
-Charles tried to force the Presbyterian Scots to accept a version of the Anglican prayer book
-Charles, Scots
-The Scots rebelled, assembled a huge army, and threatened to invade England
- Parliment opposed his his grant for money -
English Civil War occurs
-a furious of Londoners raged outside the palace
-supporters and opponents of king charles
-Those who remained loyal to Charles were called Royalists or Cavaliers
-In 1649, Cromwell and the Puritans brought Charles to trial for treason -
Oliver Cromwell invades Ireland
-Cromwell tore up the document and ruled as a military dictator.
-Oliver Cromwell and Ireland
-Cromwell landed on Irish shores with an army and crushed the uprising
-The lands and homes of the Irish were taken from them and given to English soldiers. Fighting, plague, and famine killed an estimated 616,000 Irish. -
Charles I is tried for treason and hanged
-Cromwell's New Model Army defeated the Cavaliers. By the following year, the Puritans held the king prisoner.
-Puritans and Charles
-Cromwell and the Puritans brought Charles to trial for treason
-They found him guilty and sentenced him to death -
Oliver Cromwell abolishes Parliament
-Charles I was taken prsioner by cromwell and the purtians and were found guilty in trial of treason
-Cromwell, Parliment-He abolished the monarchy and the House of Lords, He established a commonwealth
–a republican form of government.
-Cromwell sent the remaining members of Parliament home. Also a constitution was made but cromwell didnt like it so he tore it up and became a military dictator -
Charles II is restored to the throne
-Oliver Cromwell died and the government collapsed.
-The Parliament and Charles ll
-He restores theater and sporting events. This leads to women being able to participate in them and act. He also creates the Habeas Corpus, which is a document requiring that a prisoner be brought before a court or judge so that it can be decided whether his or her imprisonment is legal.
-No one was sent to jail if they didn't believe in the rules and women could act out in female roles in the plays. -
Habeas Corpus is passed
-restoration
-parliament, charles the second
-law gave every prisoner the right to obtain a writ or document ordering that the prisoner be brought before a judge
-prisons recieved more rights. -
James II comes to the throne
- Charles II died -James II and Charles II -James soon offended his subjects by flaunting his Catholicism, he also appointed many Catholics to hold a place in office
- He was over thrown by his daughter Mary and her husband William of Orange (netherland Prince)
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Glorious Revolution occurs
-Charles II died, and James II became king
-James, the Parliament, and Mary
-Seven members of Parliament invited William and Mary to overthrow James for the sake of Protestantism
-A constitutional monarchy was created. -
English Bill of Rights is signed
-The kingdom had too much power, so they had to limit some of it, causing the bills of rights to come in place.
-The Parliament and the royal family.
-They created a constitutional monarchy and vowed to govern the people of this kingdom of England, according to the statutes in Parliament agreed on and the laws and customs of the same.
-The usuals were put in place:No suspending of Parliament's laws, no levying of taxes without a specific grant from Parliament, (ect)