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It recognised Henry VIII as the supreme head of the Church of England. And required an oath of loyalty from English subjects to recognised his marriage to Anne -
The Reformation is a religious movement characterised by the end of the Catholic Church to the English Church. -
Act which doesn't recognised the Pope's authority.
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This Act established the fundaments of the English Church, based on Catholics beliefs.
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Henry VIII restricted the reading of the Bible to the clerics, noblemen, the gentry and richer merchants. Everyone else was forbidden to read it. Women of the gentry and nobility were only allowed to read the Bible in private.
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It was defending transubstantiation against the Lutheran doctrine of consubstantiation and fixing the number of sacraments at 7
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It assures that people pray the same way as well as the Book of Common Prayer published the same year which assemble different prayers to unite everyone and to make the rites of the Anglican liturgy uniform. -
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The Reginald Pole were sent back to the Vatican to reunite with the Catholic Church.
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It declares the Queen supreme Governor of the Church of England. -
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People must attend church services one a week and use the Book of Common Prayers to create a religious stability.
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Pratices of the Church of England, it was illegal not to abide by these articles.
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Plot against the Queen Elizabeth I to put Mary Stuart on the throne instead of her. Followed by the beheading of Mary I in 1587. -
Due to the extinction of Mary I's supporters.
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It was a meeting created to establish a compromise between the Bishop and English Puritans. -
A group of Catholic men, led by Robert Catesby tried to blow up the king, unfortunately, the powder was wet, and Guy Fawkes, the seller of explosives got caught. -
In 1610, the Parliament submitted a contract to get rid of the debt accumulated by King James I.
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It was a religious conflict between the Catholic and the Protestant states. Parliament asked King Charles I to go to war, despite the missing financial support.
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This text was submitted by the MPs to Charles I. It reunites Parliament's complaints against the king during his reign without a Parliament and the non-parliamentary laws established. -
Charles I governed England without Parliament while eleven years. However, he established at the same time new religious laws as well as to re-establish bishops' authority.
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From 1639 until 1640, the king decided to reform the Scottish Kirk, unsuccessfully. In response, he twice tried to invade Scotland. -
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A text, written by John Pym and John Hampden, which lists a series of parliamentary demands, that the king refused. -
The battle opposed the Roundhead led by Cromwell to the Cavaliers, supporters of the king.
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Charles declares war against his people at Nottingham.
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An alliance between the Parliament and the Scots, where the Parliament should establish Presbyterianism in England, and in return Scotland would send over 21.000 men.
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Parliament is divided and a new army is created, called the Levelers. They disciplined the army by force. Levelers established a contract named Agreement of the People and wanted to fully enjoy the rights of participation in a decentralised and democratic state. -
The army purged the Parliament by arresting 45 members of the HoC and removed 186 of them.
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The monarchy was abolished to be replaced by a Republic, headed by Oliver Cromwell.
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Response to the regicide and the purge.
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They tried to establish new laws, with four successive institutions between 1649 and 1659 but were unsuccesful.
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It defines Cromwell's period when his power was defined by two Constitutions.
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Members didn't have to swear loyalty to the Crown or to the Parliament.
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It promised that religious toleration would be respected. -
It mainly declared that only men who had voted for the regicide would be prosecuted.
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It imposed that corporation members should swear allegiance to the Oath of Supremacy and received the Lord's Supper. However, it didn't reassure the population concerning religion in England.
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It was supposed to restore the old Church but failed.
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Epidemic which killed 1/5 London's population.
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It burnt over 13,000 houses and nearly 90 parish churches. -
It excluded Charles II's brother and his legacy from the throne of England, he was imprisoned in the Tower due to his negotiations with France.
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The text stated that within 20 days of imprisonment, the prisoner must be brought to a court in which the reasons for their custody must be justified.