-
-
Last will says that Charles IV has prime minister Manuel de Godoy to continue reforms
-
Absolute Monarchy
-
-
Peace treaty. To stop the war between Framce and Spain
-
-
-
A treaty signed by Napoleon and Godoy to allow the French troops to enter Spain to conquer Portugal for them not to provide more supplies to the United Kingdom. To convince Godoy, Napoleon told him that if he succeeded in conquering this country Godoy could keep 1/3 of Portugal's territory.
-
Godoy and the royals tried to escape to the American colonies due to the invasion of the French troops but were stopped in Aranjuez.
-
Charles IV realizes his son orchestrated the mutiny to get the power, so he asked to Napoleon, who tells him to go to Bayona in France. Napoleon also tells Ferdinand VII to come to Bayona. Charles IV abdicates on his son, and his son abdicates on his father, this means there is NO KING. The two of them are out of Spain, and Napoleon is the only one who has the documents.
-
A constitution created by Napoleon to make his brother, Josep I Bonaparte, the new king of Spain. Spain was a puppet state
-
-
-
-
Obligated Napoleon to go to Burgos
-
Joseph I Bonaparte reigns Spain
-
-
-
a lot of documents, constituions and changes… during this time it has 10 constitution texts. But we will have the same one for a long time afterwards. This time is considered the creation of a Liberal State because they are learning what kind of monachy, etc they want in Spain by changing government frequently, created constitutions, and having political instability for a long time)
-
-
Napoleon retreats first to Sevilla and then to Cadiz
-
-
-
Spain 1st constitution, declare national sovereignty, power division, representation in cortes and habeas corpus
-
French army occupied almost all Spain. After losing the majority of its territories in Spain, Napoleon went back with 250.000 soldiers and recovered the majority of them.
-
-
-
England, Portugal and Spain with guerrilla defeat Napoleon
-
It is a peace treaty signed in December 1813 between France and Spain, where Napoleon recognized Ferdinand VII as the new king of Spain.
-
To power as an absolute monarch (1814-1833)
-
he becomes and absolute emperor
-
-
sereno absolutista
-
-
Importance of General Rafael de Riego, La Pepa is implemented. First wave of revolution in Europe, first successful was in Spain, 3 years of liberalism, "liberal triennium". General Rafael de Riego started a revolution against Ferdinand VII to restore the constitution, all the laws by Cortes de Cadiz. During these 3 years, Ferdinand was a constitutional monarch.
-
Military uprising by colonel de Riego to restore the constitution of 1812 and restore the laws of the Cortes de Cadiz.
-
International army sent to Spain took off the constitutional monarchy
-
Holly Alliance and France detain the revolution in Spain and organize and army with 100.000 mens of St. Louis to support the Constitution and restore Ferdinand VII.
-
Ferdinand VII was an absolute king. A repression of liberals period, and absolute king to avoid other revolution. Goya was exiled because he was liberal, and he was not going to agree with absolutism
-
Lots of Spain's colonies in America are lost: Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines
-
-
Law which said that only men could be the next king, Ferdinand VII didn't have sons, he had a daughter. He eliminated the law so that his daughter could become the next queen, Isabel II.
Ferdinand's brother, Charles, didn't accept the abolition of that law, but the king made a pact with the liberal to find the support so that Isabella II could become queen. -
first and only daughter of Ferdinand was born
-
-
all a constitutional monarchy
-
Succession war between who supporte Charles (carlistas) and Isabella II was supported by the liberals. The bourgeoisie and the people of the city were called Isabelinos, they had the support of General Espartero. The army supported both sides, but Espartero was a very progressive liberal and supported Isabella II
-
Ruled for Isabel II
-
Mother of Isabel II
-
First document written to create a new form of constitutional monarchy to support Isabel II. A try conservatism constitution
-
-
-
Espartero defeats Carlists in charlista wars, Mª Christine tries to become more conservatist, but liberals don't like it so they force to resign as a queen and choose General Espartero
-
rules for Isabel II
-
She was considered an adult at 13. Constitutional monarchy, she swears she will follow the constitution of 1837, made by liberals after 1834 one became conservative. The govern had always liberals, which split into moderate and progressistas.
-
-
Moderate Constitution, queen has more power, reduced number of liberals
-
Liberals are always in the government, always a constitutional monarchy
-
Progresistas liberals took the power, led by General O'Donnell
-
During two years we had progresists in the government, more radical policies, a new Constitution 1854 but was mever approved and never implemented
-
Isabel II hamded over power to O'Donnell, the Liberal Union is his party.
-
New Constitution more progresista , more radical and never been aproved
-
Liberal and moderate, he is a liberal progresista
-
Union liberal won the elections, with General O'Donnell was progresistabut more liberak and radical. He never wrote a new constitution, he used the Former Constitution.
-
Less liberties...
-
The queen appoints another one but the liberals don't like ir so she lost the support of the people.
-
Progresistas and Union Liberal
2) the moderates and conservatives
Tehre was also a number of ilegal parties "Democrats" and "Republicans" (they don't want monarchy, no king and carlists)
1868 Pacto de Ostense, (organize and institution the UNIVERSAL SUFFRAGE)made by: progresistas + union liberal + democratas (ilegal) + republicans (ilegal), they want to eliminate the Borbon monarchy and add universal suffrage. -
military revolt;all these poltitical forces, (in the cities) The revolutionaries make a "new constitution" to create a new system with constitutional monarchy (moderate) (freedom of speech, right to create associations, universal suffrage, separation of powers), all the MEN are going to be able to vote.
-
start a revolution, with no blood. End of the reign of isabel ii, because she sees that she lost the support of the poeple so she escapes to italy and abdicates. They need a new king. In Italy they have constitutional monarchy, so they ask Amadeo de Saboya ( italian), to become the new king os Spain.
-
-
new constitution established a parliamentary monarchy, (+individual rights, universal male suffrage and the separation of State and Church)
-
-
-
they clear the republic, they create a new constitution (very liberal), not ever been aproved, and they restore the burbon monarchy
-
-
Republic of Spain is declared,but they need a constitution for republic, not monarchy.
-
10th constitution aproved by Alfonso XII and is going to stay until the second republic of spain in 1931 with Civil War.
-
-
military uprising to restore bourbons led by General Martinez Campos, so Alfonso XII reigns (Isabel ii’s son). The republic has lasted only 1 year.
-
Reign of Alfonso XII (hijo de Isabel II) its a coservative constitutional Monarchy that faces Major problems. This is the longest period of stability.
-
he abdicates because he doesnt want to be the king of this chaos. (Chaos= carlist wars, independence wars, republican fights…)
-
-
Pacto de Zanjón (a peace treaty after the Cuba Ten years war.
-
-
-
-
cuba independence, spain looses colonies
-
