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Agreement between the Scottish Covenanters and the leaders of the English Parliamentarians. -
Parliamentarians victory
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The New Model Army defeats Charles I's army. -
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Head of Proposals drawn up.
Set of propositions intended to be the basis for a constitutional settlement. Charles rejects them. -
Colonel Thomas Pride and his soldiers arrest 45 members of the Commons and exclude a further 186 whom the Army think are unlikely to support its goal of punishing the King.
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The "Rump" Parliament is created. -
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Expulsion of Long Parliament
Barebone's Parliament.
Instrument of Government -
It offers Cromwell a hereditary monarchy.
He refuses the Crown. -
His son Richards succeeds.
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