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England Goes to War With Spain
Members of Parliament distrusted the monarchy and would not fund the war. Charles I had to tax his people in order to pay for the war. Parliament gave Charles an ultimatum: in order for them to give him money for the war, he must recognize the Petition of Right, which would have him recognize that it is not acceptable to force taxes without Parliament's consent. He eventually dissolved parliament despite desperately needing them, giving parliament the upper hand in times to come (summer of 1640) -
Long Parliament Convenes
Parliament essentially immortalized themselves, deciding that the king could not dissolve Parliament without its consent. This act increased Parliament's power because now there was no way that they would just "go away", and they would continue to "check" the reigning monarchs. -
House of Commons Passes the Militia Ordinance
This gave Parliament authority to raise an army of its own, incredibly increasing their power. They could now truly challenge monarchs who tried to achieve absolutism. This decision sparked civil war. -
Reorganization of the Parliamentary Army Under Oliver Cromwell and a Military Win For Cromwell's Army
Cromwell's army was essential in achieving a parliamentary "win" against Charles I. However, his military dictatorship was just as harsh as Charles' rule. He still served an important role in the steps to limited power as, after his death, the English people were ready to restore the monarchy. The people started to like the idea of Parliament "checking" the monarchy and they definitely were starting to dislike absolutism. -
Charles I Execution
The execution of Charles I showed that Parliament had more control over the monarchy. They ordered his execution, and they ultimately decided if a monarch was removed from power (even if it meant by execution). Parliament abolished the monarchy, the House of Lords, and the Anglican Church, further showcasing their increasing power. -
William and Mary Become the New Monarchs of England
Parliament appointed William and Mary as the new monarchs. William and Mary's reign completely changed the way government was ran in England. They recognized people's rights, as well as the Bill of Rights that limited the powers of the monarchy. The monarchs would rule by the consent of Parliament. -
English Bill of Rights Signed
The English Bill of Rights is a symbol of Parliament's success in increasing their power over the monarchy. This document allowed for Parliament to have control over major decisions. Monarchs had to consult with Parliament before every action.
