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Mexican Independence

  • Early Months of 1810

    Early Months of 1810
    Conspiracies were forming. In Queretaro, was an organized conspiracy including several citizens to make a move at the end of 1810. The leader of this conspiracy was Miguel Hidalgo, and Ignacio Allende. The date was October 2 that was selected for the insurrection against Spain to begin.
  • Period: to

    Initiation

    The leader was Miguel Hidalgo and it is the first stage of the Independence of Mexico. There was a lot of victories. However, he did not listen to Allende and the battle was prolonged for 10 years.
  • September 13, 1810

    September 13, 1810
    Discovered that the supporters of the revolutionary movements were stockpiling weapons. They started to jail people. The conspiracy began to unravel.
  • September 16, 1810

    September 16, 1810
    Hidalgo issues "El Grito de Dolores" and this became the start of the Mexican Independence Day.
  • September 28, 1810

    September 28, 1810
    Approached Guanajuato and the battle of the Alhonidga de Granaditas occured. El Pipila was present in this battle and is now the hero in Guanajuato.
  • October 30, 1810

    October 30, 1810
    Battle of Monte de la Cruces was one of the pivotal battles of the ealy independence. It took place between Mexico City and Toluca.
  • January 1811

    January 1811
    Calleja caught up with Allende and Hidalgo outside of Guanajuato. The two armies clashed. His army was captured by the Spanish.
  • July 31, 1811

    July 31, 1811
    Hidalgo was exectued and shot by a fire squad.
  • Period: to

    Consolidation

  • November 1815

    November 1815
    The Battle of Tezmacala in Tezmacala, Puebla. Jose Maria Morelos was defeated.
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    Resistance

    Other creoles started to fight against Spain. There was a lot of wars.
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    Consummation

    Fourth stage of the independence war. Agustin de Iturbide and Vicente Guerrero played a main role in this stage. The Plan de Iguala was established.
  • February 24, 1821

    February 24, 1821
    Plan de Iguala was proclaimed by Agustin de Iturbide and Vicente Guerrero. It was the final stage of Mexican Independence.
  • September 1821

    September 1821
    Mexican Independence ends. They gained independence.