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Napoleon invaded Portugal, Juan VI took refuge in Brazil
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Quito
First Call for Independence -
In the morning in 1810 Miguel Hidalgo gave the called "Grito de Dolores".
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Every September 18, Chile commemorates the constitution of the First Government Junta that took place in 1810, an instance that gave rise to the process of Independence of our country.
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Quito's
massacre -
Buenos Aires 3 failed attempts
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The Independence of Mexico was the consequence of a political and social process resolved with arms, which put an end to Spanish rule in most of the territories of New Spain.
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Miguel Hidalgo was defeated in Guadalajara and executed by the authorities.
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Asunción Spontaneous Revolution set Paraguay free
José Artigas + Banda Oriental Las Piedras Battle
Montevideo besiege -
The command was taken by another priest, José Maria Morelos, who led the second stage of the revolution
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Agustin Iturbide proclaims himself emperor.
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The Battle of Rancagua was a military confrontation that occurred on October 1 and 2, 1814 in the city of the same name in the context of the Chilean War of Independence.
Royalist victory in Rancagua
O' Higgins ran away to Mendoza Argentina
O' Higgins & San MartínArmy of the Andes -
Juan VI promoted a legal reform - Brazil: the territorial base of the "Empire of Brazil, Portugal and the Algarve".
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San Martín
United Provinces of South America
Federalists vs. Centralists -
O' Higgins & San Martín crossed the Andes mountains
Battle of Chacabuco -
Bolívar, Piar, Páez and others reactivated the war.
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Royalist victory Cancha Rayada
Battle of Maipú -
Bolivar faced and defeated Morillo in Calabozo.
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Acrossed the Andes, in Pantano de Vargas battle, the independence of new Granada was sealed .
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Independence of Guayaquil Oct 9th
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Frustrated in their desire for autonomy
and free trade, a group of conservative creoles proclaimed independenc -
Guatemala's provinces
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Juan VI returned to Portugal, leaving his son Pedro de Braganza as governor of Brazil.
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A Venezuelan's victory in the battle of Carabobo gave Venezuela its independence.
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He proclaimed himself emperor of Brazil.
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Patriot Army led by Antonio Jose de Sucre Pichincha's Triumph
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United Provinces of the Center of America.
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Capital: City of Guatemala.
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Central American Federal Republic.
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Uruguay entered in a war with Brazil
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He abdicated and was succeeded by his son, Pedro II.
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In Mexico, General Antonio López de Santa Anna assumes the presidency (eighth president). In Chile, President José Joaquín Prieto promulgates the Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile of 1833.
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José Francisco Morazán - separation.
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Civil War
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The country continued in tension due to the multiple uprisings in arms of federalists and the constant changes in the presidency, which Anastasio Bustamante and Antonio López de Santa Anna exchanged during this year.
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Scream of Yara.
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England invaded Belize.
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First War of Independence called Ten Years War or Big War.
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the Scream of Lares.
The rebellion is crushed in a short time. -
Portugal recognized its independence.
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Jose Martí organizes the Cuban Revolutionary Party.
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The US declares war on Spain.
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Puerto Rico continues within the Spanish system until the war between EE. UU and Spain.
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Cuba proclaimed its independence.
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Puerto Rico is still administered by EE. UU and is currently an associated free state of that country .
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Consequently, it is not an independent country.
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Panama part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada.
