From Exploration To Independence

  • Period: 1800 BCE to 800

    The Maya

    The Maya Civilization was recognized for its sophicated system of writing. The Mayans are also known for their architectural advances.
  • Period: 1200 BCE to 600 BCE

    The Olmec

    The first major civilization in Mexico. Originated from the jungles of Mexicos southernmost gulf coast
  • Pope Urban calls for Crusades in the Holy Land
    1095

    Pope Urban calls for Crusades in the Holy Land

    To untie Europe Pope Urban finds a common enemy; The Turkish Muslims
  • Europe Is a Farming Economy
    1200

    Europe Is a Farming Economy

    Europe has just come out of the Dark ages and is mostly a farming economy
  • Period: 1200 to 1521

    The Aztec

    The Aztec are most known for their advances in agriculture, and their system of religion, and their famous temples and pyramids
  • Marco Polo travels to the East
    1271

    Marco Polo travels to the East

    Marco Polo goes on an expedition with his father and brother to try to get to Asia
  • Crusades end
    1289

    Crusades end

    Although the Crusades could conquer territory the could not hold on to it. After 194 years the Crusades ended
  • Polos journey home
    1293

    Polos journey home

    Polo's journey home by sea bringing riches; many people get sick
  • Polo imprisoned and writes his book
    1298

    Polo imprisoned and writes his book

    Polo writes a book about his travels, and what he experienced and found.
  • Period: 1300 to

    The Renaissance

    when people opened up their way of thinking
  • Period: 1400 to 1532

    The Inca

    The Inca built one of the largest and well controlled empires in a short amount of time. They were very skilled in engineering
  • Portugal Captured Fortress of Ceuta in Africa
    1415

    Portugal Captured Fortress of Ceuta in Africa

    This was the start of Portugals dream of controlling the market of gold
  • The Maderia Isalnds are discoverd
    1419

    The Maderia Isalnds are discoverd

    Encouraged Prince Henry and his navigators to explore further south.
  • The Azores Isalnds are discoverd
    1427

    The Azores Isalnds are discoverd

    Pushed Portugal to explore further south on the coast of Africa
  • First succesful voyage beyond Cape Bojador
    1434

    First succesful voyage beyond Cape Bojador

    Motivated Portugal to go even farther.
  • The Printing Press is invented by Jonathan Gutenberg
    1440

    The Printing Press is invented by Jonathan Gutenberg

    The printing press made it easier for books to be created and knowledge to be spread.
  • Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile marry
    1469

    Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile marry

    Unified Catholic Spain and began the process of building a nation that could compete for global power
  • Reaches south Africa and discovers Cape of Good Hope
    1488

    Reaches south Africa and discovers Cape of Good Hope

    Bartolomeu Dias reaches Africa and returns to Portugal. King Joao the 2nd named it the Cape of Good hope. It represented the Possibility of reaching India by sea.
  • Columbus makes landall on the islands of Hispaniola (Present day dominican Republic)
    Oct 12, 1492

    Columbus makes landall on the islands of Hispaniola (Present day dominican Republic)

    Columbus thought he had found a faster way to the Indies but he had actually found a New world.
  • Cortes invades the Aztec
    1519

    Cortes invades the Aztec

    After a three month seige, the Aztec were conquered by Cortes and his army.
  • Pizarro Invades the Inca
    1529

    Pizarro Invades the Inca

    Pizarro invading the Incas ending the regin of their 150 year old empire. He defeated the Inca with less than 150 men.
  • Thomas Hobbes writes The Leviathan

    Thomas Hobbes writes The Leviathan

    It allowed for another way of thinking to the society of Europe.
  • John Locke writes The Second Treatise on Government

    John Locke writes The Second Treatise on Government

    Another opinion that was based on reason instead or religion, signifying a change in the times.
  • The United States declares Independence

    The United States declares Independence

    The beginning of a new country and independence from Britan.
  • France writes the Declaration of the Rights of Man

    France writes the Declaration of the Rights of Man

    Granted civil rights to the people of France and that man could live freely and express themselves.
  • Haiti gains independence

    Haiti gains independence

    The only slave rebillion. Marked the beginning of a new era. The first black state.
  • Bolivar and his soldiers begin Venezuela’s fight for independence

    Bolivar and his soldiers begin Venezuela’s fight for independence

    The beginning of a war to fight for independence from Spain in Venezuela, a new era for the people.
  • Bolivar’s Gran Columbia gains its independence

    Bolivar’s Gran Columbia gains its independence

    The end of a revoultion, and newfound freedom for Bolivar and Gran Columbia.
  • Jose de San Martin frees Peru from Spain

    Jose de San Martin frees Peru from Spain

    Peru gains independence from Spain. A new time for the people.
  • Mexico gains independence

    Mexico gains independence

    After an 11 year revoultion Mexico gains independence from Spain.