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Queen Elizabeth ruled England from 1558 to 1603. She was a loved and respected Queen.
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James believed in the devine right of kings, which Parlaiment did not lke.
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Charles is the son of James I, who also believed in the divine right of kings.
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The petition prohibited the passing of taxes with out Parlaiment consent. Charles I agreed at first, but later chaged his mind, realizing the limit it put on the kings power.
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The commonwealth lasted from 1649 to 1653. Cromwell made England a military dictatorship.
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Charles was a Catholic, causing suspicion from Parliament.
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Because of the Exclusion Bill against Catholic rulers, Charles's brother James was not going to be able to assume the throne.
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James is an open Catholic, once again causing religious conflicts.
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A Catholic heir to the throne worried Parliament.
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English noblemen invite William and Mary to invade England. Causing James II, his wife, and his son to flee.
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This Bill of Rights destroyed the divine right of kings.
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This act granted Puritans, but not Catholics, the right to freely, and publicly worship.