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Peasants had basically formed the first crusades end Europans took over Jerusalem and the Holy Lands. They eventually had made it the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. The end of the first Crusades was cause by the Muslims taking back Jerusalem.
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The Muslim Turks took Edessa.
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The two main Christian forces that marched to the Holy Land in response to Pope Eugene III caused the Second Crusade that was led by Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany. The crusaders decided to attack Damascus from the west, being outside the walls as well they immediately put it to siege. The three kings eventually decided to leave the city.
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It was a battle between the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem and the forces of the Ayyubid dynasty. This is part of the destruction of the Crusader's army. The defeat at Hattin and subsequent loss of Jerusalem led to the Third Crusade.
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It was the cause of the fall of Jerusalem. King Richard was the head of this crusade. King Richard did negotiate an agreement with Sultan Saladin to allow Christians to go in pilgrimage to Jerusalem.
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The crusaders mistaknely attackerd the Christians instead f the Muslims.
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The attempt to recover the Holy Land by first conquering the powerful Ayyubid state in Egypt
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The Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick II recovered the Holy Land and the Papacy's power decline was now evident because of the 6th crusade.
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Started by King Louis IX of France nd he took the port of Damietta in Egypt while the Ayyubids were very weak and could not stop him. Louis then attacked Cairo, but the Mamluks arrived and defeated him. End of crusade 7.
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King Louis IX of France had also started this crusade. Consider that the Mamluks were very powerful, Charles, his brother, convinced Louis to attack Tunis. Luis and a bunch of his crew died from diseas leaving Charles in charge. Charles formed an alliance with Prince Edward of England. Charles gained trade rights from Tunis.