History of the world semester 2

  • Feb 5, 1054

    The Great Schism (2)

    The Great Schism (2)
    The Greek Orthodox and Roman Catholic Church split.
  • May 27, 1096

    The First Crusade

    The First Crusade (1096 - 1099) played a very important part in Medieval England. The First Crusade was an attempt to re-capture Jerusalem. After the capture of Jerusalem by the Muslims in 1076, any Christian who wanted to pay a pilgrimage to the city faced a very hard time. Muslim soldiers made life very difficult for the Christians and trying to get to Jerusalem was filled with danger for a Christian. This greatly angered all Christians.
  • May 27, 1201

    The Fourth Crusade

    The Fourth Crusade took place between 1201 and 1204, eight years after the end of the Third Crusade. The driving force behind the Fourth Crusade was the newly­ elected Pope Innocent III, who decided to launch an attack against the united Egyptians, who had Jerusalem under their control. Pope Innocent III was set on recovering the holy city of Jerusalem, following the disastrous Third Crusade which lowered the chances of being able to reclaim the Holy Land through any diplomatic means.
  • May 27, 1217

    The Fifth Crusade

    Following the ill-fated Fourth Crusade, the Fifth Crusade (1217 - 1221) proved that Europeans remained as committed as ever to recapturing Jerusalem, and planned to do so by first conquering the powerful Egyptian state of Ayyubid. The Crusaders believed that the way to recapture the Holy Land was first to break Egypt’s unity.
  • May 27, 1228

    The Sixth Crusade

    The Sixth Crusade was of monumental importance to Europe as it managed to achieve what previous Crusades had failed to do – recapture the Holy Land. Considerably less fighting was involved in this Crusade, rather it was the diplomatic manoeuvring by the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, which achieved the desired outcome and saw the Kingdom Of Jerusalem regain control of Jerusalem and other surrounding areas for the next fifteen years.
  • Dec 27, 1244

    The Seventh Crusade

    Despite a lack of enthusiasm from his closest barons and noblemen, and being seriously ill with malaria, Louis IX of France decided to launch a Seventh Crusade in December 1244.
  • May 27, 1270

    The Eighth Crusade

    The Eighth Crusade – launched by King Louis IX of France in 1270 – represented the last major crusade aimed at the Holy Land. It took place just 16 years after the Seventh Crusade and came about as a result of concerns over the decreasing power held by the remaining Crusader states.
  • Feb 5, 1411

    Joan of Arc (3)

    Joan of Arc (3)
    At a young age Joan had visoins of saints and helped Franch defeat England in the 100 year war.
  • Feb 25, 1492

    Columbus starts the new world voyage (27)

    Columbus starts the new world voyage (27)
    Article In 1492 columbus sailed the ocean blue, we all know that rhyme from elementary, right? read the article for more info.
  • May 26, 1492

    Christopher Columbus lands in what is now the Bahamas.

    Sailing for Spain, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus (1451–1506) and his crew reached the New World (the European term for North and South America) on October 12, 1492, with three ships—the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. They landed on a small island in the present-day Bahamas
  • Feb 25, 1493

    Papal Bull Inter Caetera and the Treaty of Tordesillas (28)

    Papal Bull Inter Caetera and the Treaty of Tordesillas (28)
    When Christopher Columbus "found" the America's, the undoscovered land mass had already belonged to Portugul. According to the bill that states so.
  • Feb 25, 1519

    The conquest of the Aztec and Inca Empires (29)

    After Christopher discovered the America's spain soon realized that the land was indeed valuable and should be colonized. But the Empires stood in the way of that happening,
  • Period: May 26, 1519 to May 26, 1521

    Spanish conquistadors conquer the Aztecs.

    The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire was one of the most significant events in the Spanish colonization of the Americas as well as world history. Although the conquest of central Mexico was not the conquest of all regions in what is modern Mexico, the conquest of the Aztecs is the most significant overall
  • May 26, 1542

    Cabrillo discovers San Diego Bay

    in 1542, the Spanish explorer Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo discovers San Diego Bay while searching for the Strait of Anian, a mythical all-water route across North America.
  • Feb 24, 1543

    The Copernicum System (17)

    The Copernicum System (17)
    While on his death bed Nicholas Copernicus published his theory that the sun was motionless and the body of the center of the earth.
  • May 26, 1570

    Iroquois Confederacy

    Iroquois Confederacy, also called Iroquois League, Five Nations, or Six Nations, confederation of five (later six) Indian tribes across upper New York state that during the 17th and 18th centuries played a strategic role in the struggle between the French and British for mastery of North America.
  • Japan invaded Korea (4)

    Japan invaded Korea (4)
    This event is important to history because it isolated Korea.
  • French colonization of the Americas

    The French colonization of the Americas began in the 16th century, and continued on into the following centuries as France established a colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere. France founded colonies in much of eastern North America, on a number of Caribbean islands, and in South America. Most colonies were developed to export products such as fish, sugar, and furs.
  • Peach Tree War

    Peach Tree War
    The Peach Tree War, also known as the Peach War, was a large scale attack by the Susquehannock Nation and allied Native Americans on several New Netherland settlements along the Hudson River (then called the North River), centered on New Amsterdam and Pavonia on September 15, 1655.
  • Gravity was disccovered. (18)

    Gravity was disccovered. (18)
    Isaac Newton was responsable for creating his 3 laws; an item that is at rest will remain at rest, the acceleration is produced when a force acts on mass, and last but not least, for every action there is an equal opposite reaction.
  • King Philip’s War

    King Philip's War, sometimes called the First Indian War, Metacom's War, Metacomet's War, or Metacom's Rebellion,[1] was an armed conflict between Native American inhabitants of present-day New England and English colonists and their Native American allies in 1675–78.
  • Bridget Bishop is hung - Salem Witch Trials

    Bridget Bishop is hung - Salem Witch Trials
    Bridget Bishop was hanged in Salem, the first official execution of the Salem witch trials.
  • William III dies

    William III dies
    Most people think that William III died because he fell off of his horse but that's not the story at all, William had battled with problems with his lungs that caused his death, not a horse.
  • Queen Anne's War

    Queen Anne's War
    Queen Anne's War (1702-1713), the second of the French and Indian Wars, began May 4, 1702. In Europe it was known as the War of the Spanish Succession.
  • Peter The Great dies #46

    Peter The Great dies #46
  • America gains independence (32)

    America gains independence (32)
    The declaration of Independence was actually passed July 2nd but independence didn't start until the 4th
  • Ireland Revolution (5)

    Ireland Revolution (5)
    In 1791 a group called the "United Irishmen" was formed to start the Ireland rebellion. The rebellion was Inspired by the French Revolution, with great admireation.
  • Louisiana purchase

    Louisiana purchase
    A former territory of the western United States extending from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains. It was purchased from France on April 30, 1803, for $15 million and officially explored by the Lewis and Clark expedition.
  • Latin America declares independence from Spain.

    Latin America declares independence from Spain.
  • Electricity (19)

    Electricity (19)
    If electricity makes life easier for us, you can thank Michael Faraday. He made two big discoveries that changed our lives. In 1821, he discovered that when a wire carrying an electric current is placed next to a single magnetic pole, the wire will rotate. This led to the development of the electric motor. Ten years later, he became the first person to produce an electric current by moving a wire through a magnetic field. Faraday's experiment created the first generator, the forerunner of the hu
  • The Great Famine of 1845

    Ireland’s rural population had rapidly grown in the Nineteenth Century. This was because a large family was an insurance of continued sustenance in later life – children would take care of their parents. However, this also meant that large families needed large amounts of food and the land situation in Ireland was not geared to support families in this respect.
  • The Mexican- American war (31)

    The Mexican- American war (31)
  • Louis Pasteur (21)

    Louis Pasteur (21)
    one of my favorite chemists. Louis Pasteur was messing around with bacteria one day, got sick, and realised that microorganisms cuase diseases, and that bacteria can be killed with heat and disinfectants.
  • Columbia SC burns down during Civil War (6)

     Columbia SC burns down during Civil War (6)
  • Russian Revolution (7)

    Russian Revolution (7)
  • British launch first "dreadnought" class battleship.

    British launch first "dreadnought" class battleship.
    HMS Dreadnought was a battleship of the royal navy. this is important to history because it revolutionized naval power.
  • Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia.

    Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia.
    Franz Joseph, emporor of Austria and King of Hungary declared war on Siberia July, 18th, 1914.
  • Austria-Hungary declare war on Russia

    Austria-Hungary declare war on Russia
  • Germany declares war on Russia

    Germany declares war on Russia
    Germany fully mobalized their armed forces and delared war on Russia because Russia was allies with Hungary-Austria.
  • Germany declares war on France

    Germany declares war on France
    On the afternoon of this day in 1914, two days after declaring war on Russia, Germany declares war on France, moving ahead with a long-held strategy, conceived by the former chief of staff of the German army, Alfred von Schlieffen, for a two-front war against France and Russia.
  • The birth control movement

    The birth control movement
    Birth control- the act in which an individual stops reproduction.
  • David Lloyd George becomes Prime Minister of Britain.

    David Lloyd George becomes Prime Minister of Britain.
  • Period: to

    Hitler takes over (1)

    People think that Hitler was evil, i'm not siding due to the fact i'm both jewish and german. But mental illness could've took place, or that when young German kids are taught that Jewish people were evil, So Hitler basically did what he thought was right. no harm.
  • Stalin takes over (8)

    Stalin takes over (8)
  • The Big Bang Theory (23)

    The Big Bang Theory (23)
    No, not the TV show, nobody knows exactly how the universe came into existence, but many scientists believe that it happened about 13.7 billion years ago with a massive explosion, called the Big Bang. In 1927, Georges Lemaître proposed the Big Bang theory of the universe. The theory says that all the matter in the universe was originally compressed into a tiny dot. In a fraction of a second, the dot expanded, and all the matter instantly filled what is now our universe. The event marked the begi
  • World War II (9)

    World War II (9)
    World War II was started September 1, 1939 and ended September 2, 1945, through related conflicts began earlier in time.
  • Hitler dies

    Hitler dies
    Many people think that Hitler had "Oped out" basically killing himself. But reaserch shows that it was not what people think, it may be the work of a man named Antony Beevor.
  • The last frontier becomes the 49th state. (10)

    The last frontier becomes the 49th state. (10)
    January 3rd 1959 Alaska finally became a part of the freeland.
  • Castro gains power

    Castro gains power
    Cuban leader Fidel Castro (1926-) established the first communist state in the Western Hemisphere after leading an overthrow of the military dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista in 1959. He ruled over Cuba for nearly five decades, until handing off power to his younger brother Raúl in 2008.
  • Hawaii becomes a State.

    Hawaii becomes a State.
    Hawaii is the 50th and most recent state to become part of America.
  • Salem Witch Trials in Salem, Massachusetts.

    Salem Witch Trials in Salem, Massachusetts.
    The Salem Witch Trials began after a group of young girls in Salem, Massachusetts claimed to be possesed by the devil and accused multiple people to be invoved with witchcraft.
  • John F. Kennedy assasination (33)

    John F. Kennedy assasination (33)
  • Apollo 11 (35)

    Apollo 11 (35)
  • Chechen Revolution (11)

    Chechen Revolution (11)
    Chechenya is a small Eastern European location. It has a lot of rebell history recording back to the 1800s.
  • 9/11

    9/11
    On September 11th 2001, 19 men hijacked jets and attacked America. Almost 3,000 peoople died in NYC, Washington DC, and pensylvania.
  • 9/11 victims get their death certificates

    9/11 victims get their death certificates
    The New York City Medical Examiners Office has issued 2,749 death certificates, the first time since the attacks that the number of death certificates has matched the number of victims.
  • Victim Compensation

    Victim Compensation
    The Victims Compensation Fund finishes its work processing death and injury claims from families and relatives of Sept. 11 victims. Families of those killed had until December 22, 2003 to apply for compensation. Families who agreed to get compensation from the federal fund agreed not to sue the airlines.
  • Bodies indetified

    Saying it has exhausted all DNA technology, the New York City Medical Examiner Office halts the process of identifying human remains from the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks at the World Trade Center site. Of the 2,749 people known to have been killed at the World Trade Center site, only 1,585, or 58 percent, are identified by recovered physical remains.
  • Australian revolution (12)

    Australian revolution (12)
    Australia didn't rebell just yet but they started planning to in late December 2014.
  • The first Civil war. (13)

    The first Civil war. (13)
  • Smart Water (14)

    Smart Water (14)
    No, not what you're probably thinking. Chemists started studying mixing chemicals that are non-hazardos but would still catch the criminals "Blue handed". This is important to World History because it helps the police and investigation forces catch criminals easier.
  • Holy Roman Emperor agrees to pay tribute to the Sultan for peace (15)

  • Spain's golden age (16)

    the golden age (century) was a time where the art and literature was flourishing.
  • Evolution (20)

    Evolution (20)
    i don't actually agree with evolution but it was a breakthrough for some scientists that found this out.
  • Theory of Relativity (22)

    Theory of Relativity (22)
    Albert Einstein’s theory of special relativity, which he published in 1905, explains the relationships between speed, time and distance. The complicated theory states that the speed of light always remains the same—186,000 miles/second (300,000 km/second) regardless of how fast someone or something is moving toward or away from it. This theory became the foundation for much of modern science.
  • Penicillin was invented (24)

    Penicillin was invented (24)
    Antibiotics are powerful drugs that kill dangerous bacteria in our bodies that make us sick. In 1928, Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, penicillin, which he grew in his lab using mold and fungi. Without antibiotics, infections like strep throat could be deadly. I get strep throat a lot. But, unfortunatly i can't have penicillin because i am allergic to what it's made out of.
  • The American civil war (34)

    The American civil war (34)
  • The Reconquista

    The Reconquista
    700-year war in which the Spanish drove the Muslims out of Spain. Ended in 1492. Important because it gave Spain the necessary mindset and military tech to conquer the Americans.
  • Manchu Empire

    Manchu Empire
    Empire that conquered Ming Dynasty and restricted western trade. Important bc they built the city.
  • Shaka Zulu

    Shaka Zulu
    Most influential monarch in the Zulu kingdom. Important bc he unified rival tribes to fight the Boers in S. Africa
  • Pasputin dies

    Rasputin, the self-avowed holy man and confidant to the Tsarina, is murdered by relatives of the Tsar.
  • The Manhattan Project

    The Manhattan Project
    The Manhattan Project was a research and development project that produced the first atomic bombs during World War II.
  • The First Great Awakening

    The First Great Awakening
    The Great Awakening was a spiritual renewal of the American colonies. Certain Christians began to disassociate themselves with the established approach to worship at the time which had led to a general sense of complacency among believers, and instead they adopted an approach which was characterized by great fervor and emotion in prayer. This new spiritual renewal began with people like the Wesley brothers and George Whitefield in England and crossed over to the American Colonies during the firs
  • Willian Penn founded Pennsylvania

    William Penn (October 14, 1644–July 30, 1718) founded the Province of Pennsylvania, the British North American colony that became the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.
  • Yamasee War

    Yamasee War
    The Yamasse War was a conflict between British settlers of colonial South Carolina and various Native American tribes, including the Yamasee, Muscogee, Cherokee, Chickasaw, Catawba, Apalachee, Apalachicola, Yuchi, Savannah River Shawnee, Congaree, Waxhaw, Pee Dee, Cape Fear, Cheraw, and others.
  • The Crusades - 1095-1291 CE

     The Crusades	 -  1095-1291 CE
    The Crusades were a series of military campaigns during the time of Medieval England against the Muslims of the Middle East.
  • The Second Crusade

    The Second Crusade took place between 1147 and 1149 and was instigated by Pope Eugene (Eugenius) III in a bid to defeat the Muslims who were still threatening to retake control of the Holy Lands.
  • The Third Crusade

    The Third Crusade is dominated by the leadership offered by the two main leaders involved - Saladin and Richard the Lionheart. As with most major leaders of the Medieval Times, we know very little about both Richard the Lionheart (Richard I) and Saladin. What information we do have comes from either enemies or supporters of both - so a balanced view is difficult to gain.