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in 1095, Pope urban II called a crusade with a influetinal speech to go to war against the muslims.
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in 1096, the first crusade started it was organized by the western european christians, as response to the muslim wars.
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in 1099 they recaptured jerusalem. they captured it by A military campaign which organized it by the pope and the byzantine empire, after a brief siege the city was captured. This was at the end of the first crusade so it was successful.
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in 1147 the second crusade started because it was in response to the fall of county of Edassa.
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in 1189 the third crusade started because it was an attempt to retake the crusader states in the levant.
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in 1202 the fourth crusade started because Pope innocent III called this crusade to recapture muslim forces and Christians.
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in 1212 the children crusade started because many children came together to try to recapture Jerusalem.
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in 1217 the fifth crusade started because it was a attempt to recapture jerusalem from the muslims.
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in 1228 the sixth crusade started because it was an attepmt to recapture jerusalem.
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in 1248 the seventh crusade because it was an attempt to recapture the holy land from egypt.
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in 1270 the eight crusade started because it was an attempt to gain holy land from egypt and to negotiate key christian sites in either Levant or Jerusalem.
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it ended in 1291 because they fell to the muslims mamluks.