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English parliament held from 20 January 1265 until mid-March the same year, instigated by Simon de Montfort, a baronial rebel leader.
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Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots (Latin: Malleus Scotorum), was King of England from 1272 to 1307. Before his accession to the throne, he was commonly referred to as The Lord Edward.
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The British parliament is bicameral but has three parts, consisting of the Sovereign as the head of the legislature (the Queen-in-Parliament), an upper house (but in fact the second chamber) called the House of Lords, and a so-called[8] "lower house" (but in fact the primary chamber) called the House of Commons
