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A rebellion against the unfavorable king Henry Vl
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Queen Isabella issued a decree that expelled all professed Muslims from Spain.
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Michelangelo finishes his 18 foot sculpture of David.
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Raphael makes his painting the School of Athens.
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Erasmus wrote his book The Praise of Folly, where he criticized corruption of power from the clergy.
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Niccolo Machiavelli writes his book The Price where he writes about how a prince should act.
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Papacy of Leo X, son of Lorenzo de’ Medici.
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First contact from China and Europe in over 200 years.
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Martin Luther Posted his 95 Theses regarding the indulgence controversy.
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First slaves sent from Spain to the New World.
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Spanish king Charles I sacks Rome and brings a temporary end to the Italian Wars.
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Parliament passed the act that separated England from the church and made the king, King Henry VIII, the supreme leader of the Church of England.
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Portuguese traders land in Japan.
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The catholic church met intermittently to fix the problems brought up from the Protestant Reformation.
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Peace between Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and the German princes ending the religious struggle between the two and letting the princes choose Lutheranism or Catholicism in their reign.
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Massacre of Huguenots in Paris.
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Set the official religion of France as Catholicism but let certain areas for Huguenots to worship.
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Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, mathematician, poet, and astrologer
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After 44 years of rule, Queen Elizabeth I of England dies, and King James VI of Scotland ascends to the throne, uniting England and Scotland under a single power
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Elizabeth was the fifth and last monarch of the Tudor dynasty.
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Mercantilism is an economic theory and practice common in Europe from the 16th to the 18th century that promoted governmental regulation
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astronamist theory of stars
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Former Lord Chancellor
Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St. Alban, QC, was an English philosopher, statesman, scientist, jurist, orator, essayist, and author. He served both as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England -
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quebec in the new world in now whats called canad
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one of the first major advances in astronomy
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King Henry IV of France, the first monarch of France's Bourbon Dynasty, issued The Edict of Nantes.
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Sidereus Nuncius is a short astronomical treatise published in New Latin by Galileo Galilei
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Freedom of worship was part of the city's foundation, and the trial for libel in 1735 of ... Sephardic Jews expelled from Dutch Brazil were welcome in New York.
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The Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) was a series of wars principally fought in Central Europe, involving most of the countries of Europe
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used as a source of money and of manual labor
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Charles was the second son of King James VI of Scotland, but after his father inherited the English throne in 1603, he moved to England, where he spent much of the rest of his life
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As a work of narrative fiction, Bacon's novel New Atlantis may be classified as a literary rather than a scientific
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attempting to escape religious persecution, fled England for the Netherlands. They remained there until 1620, but, fearing that they were losing their cultural identity, they decided to settle in Delaware in the New World
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affair which came into conflict over the catholic church
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the most prestigous university around
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René Descartes was a French philosopher, mathematician and writer who spent most of his life in the Dutch Republic
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one of th greatest physicist of all time
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known as Louis the Great or the Sun King, was a monarch of the House of Bourbon
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a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Parliamentarians ("Roundheads") and Royalists
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It set forth the principles of nature—the Laws of Physics--as Descartes viewed ... This was published in 1647,
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The Peace of Westphalia was a series of peace treaties signed between May and October 1648 in Osnabrück and Münster.
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Charles I was monarch of the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649
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all the fighting was over in england after the people got what thry wanted
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Cromwell is thought to have suffered from malaria and from ... Although not entirely without ability, Richard had no power base in either Parliament or the Army ... so George Monck, the English governor
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Hobbes began Leviathan by describing the “state of nature” where all ... The only way out of this situation, Hobbes said, was for individuals to create some ... A new age with fresh ideas was emerging
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The Kingdom of Prussia was now so large and so dominant in the new Germany .... The Hanseatic League was officially formed in northern Europe
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The Restoration of the English monarchy began when the English, Scottish and Irish monarchies were all restored under Charles II after the Interregnum
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Spanning the years 1665-6, even its publication history is extraordinary, ... Thus, although publication of the first few issues commenced in the heart of Old London ... the printer to Henry Oldenburg, the very first Secretary of the Royal Society
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Robert Hooke (1635-1703) was, by all accounts, a remarkably ... Minute Bodies made by Magnifying Glasses, first published in 1665. ... Only two editions of Hooke's Micrographia were printed in his lifetime
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the Great Plague (1665–66) was the last major epidemic of the bubonic plague to occur in the Kingdom of England
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Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences – KNAW ... Rejected by the schools, French Cartesianism spread quickly to all classes of the learned, ... The first published scientific journal was the Journal des Sçavans
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One of Russias greatest statesmen, Peter the Great the Tsar and first Emperor of Russia
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King Henry IV of France, the first monarch of France's Bourbon Dynasty, issued The Edict of Nantes.
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gets overthroned and elects William and queen Mary
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explains the theory of gravity and how it affects everything
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after james II gets kicked the previous year William steps up
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An Essay Concerning Human Understanding by John Locke concerns the foundation of human knowledge and understanding. He describes the mind at birth as a blank slate
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te first true bank of society
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William III & II was a sovereign Prince of Orange of the House of Orange-Nassau by birth. From 1672 he governed as Stadtholder William III of Orange over Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Gelderland,
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The Treaty of Utrecht, which established the Peace of Utrecht, is a series of individual peace treaties, rather than a single document, signed by the belligerents in the War of the Spanish Succession, in the Dutch city of Utrecht in March and April 1713
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The Pragmatic Sanction was an edict issued by Charles VI on 19 April 1713, to ensure that the Habsburg hereditary possessions could be inherited by a daughter.
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one louis XIV dies there is the search for new king
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He holds him accountable for fueling economic bubbles
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a revival of the grand design, saw France ... The final conflict was the Seven Year's War or French and Indian War.
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the first actual encyclopedia advances in printing press allow for this
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Yekaterina Alexeevna or Catherine II, also known as Catherine the Great, was the most renowned and the longest-ruling female leader of Russia,
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a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. Using boiling water to produce mechanical motion
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The First Partition of Poland or First Partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth took place in 1772 as the first of three partitions that ended the existence of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
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one of the greatest moments in history due to the source of freedom
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as a period of radical social and political upheaval in France from 1789 to 1799 that profoundly affected French and modern history, marking the decline of powerful monarchies and churches and the rise of democracy and nationalism. Popular resentment of the privileges enjoyed by the clergy and aristocracy grew amidst an economic crisis following two expensive wars and years of bad harvests, motivating demands for change
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The initial coalition formed with the Declaration of Pillnitz on August 27, 1791, when Prussia and Austria signed a pact to attack France if any harm should befall
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thw unsettling to causes of pride and set to ww1
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Major cause in the fall of Napoleon’s empire.
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Napoleon makes peace with the Catholic church.
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Peace between French Republic and Great Britain.
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Break treaty and renew war.
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Painting of revolts in Spain and execution of the Spaniards by the French troops.
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Napoleon crowns himself emperor.
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Equality of citizens and freedom. Many enlightened rights.
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Napoleon stopped all trade with Great Britain in attempt to weaken it. Failed.
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Napoleon and his Grand Army go to Russia and return defeated and with great losses.
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Group of skilled craft people who attacked and destroyed machines.
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After his defeat, Napoleon was exiled to rule in the small island of Elba.
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Rulers and nobles gathered together to arrange a peace of the Napoleonic wars.
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After he is defeated at Waterloo, he is exiled to Saint Helena for good.
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After he returned to France and rallied up new forces he was defeated at Waterloo in a bloody battle.
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Creator of steam engine.
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The British tried to stop continental countries from getting its techniques and restricted artisans from leaving the country.
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A railroad line opened from Liverpool to Manchester.
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Kids were taken away from working in factories and replaced by women.
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Chadwick, secretary of the Poor Law Commission, reports his findings on the terrible working conditions of the factories.
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Notable population growth increased due to a lower death rate.
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Ireland was the only nation to decline in population because of starvation due to the potato famine.
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Great Britain held the world’s first industrial fair and was held in the Crystal Palace.
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Austria is the first to attack the Serbian state across the River Drina
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The german tactics of the 'schlieffen plan' and the plan for the french was mashed together for the first time in this war.
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rasputian is killed due to his involvment and pupeteering in politics
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