-
It was the first step in the mechanization of the loom and significantly increased the productivity of the weavers. It consisted of a lever mechanism that pushed the shuttle along a track -
It was the first important technical innovation in the textile industry and one of those that opened the doors to the Industrial Revolution, being therefore considered a symbol of the time. -
The First Industrial Revolution began in England in about 1750–1760 that lasted to sometime between 1820 and 1840. It is one of the most distinguished turning points in human history.
-
It consisted of a frame (a structure of sticks that supports a hole on which the fabrics are fixed) that allowed up to 128 spinning mechanisms to be operated simultaneously, substantially increasing the production and quality of industrially manufactured yarn. -
The American Revolutionary War was a war that pitted the original Thirteen British Colonies in North America against the Kingdom of Great Britain.
-
The Declaration of Independence, formally titled The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America, is the founding document of the United States. On July 4, 1776, it was adopted unanimously by the 56 delegates to the Second Continental Congress, who had convened at the Pennsylvania State House -
The 'mule' spins the textile fibers into the yarn by an intermittent process. In stretching work, the roving is thrown through spools and twisted -
A power loom is a mechanized loom, and was one of the key developments in the industrialization of weaving during the early Industrial Revolution. -
The Treaty of Versailles of 1787 was a treaty of alliance signed between the French king Louis XVI and the Vietnamese lord Nguyễn Ánh, the future Emperor Gia Long. -
Carlos iv was named king of spain. «el Cazador» -
Charles IV, who was forced to abdicate to his son Fernando as a result of the Aranjuez mutiny
-
Louis XVI called the Estates General in order to increase taxes -
The third estate declared as the true representatives of the nation and formed a National Assembly and demanded a constitution.
-
The king agreed to the third estate´s demands. A new Constituent Assembly was elected to write a constitution
-
Protestants attacked the Bastille(a famous political prision) -
Stated that all men are born free and equal in their rights. -
The march on Versailles was an event that took place from October 5 to 6, 1789 at the palace of Versailles within the scope of the French Revolution. -
The Constitution of 1791, the first written constitution of France, turned the country into a constitutional monarchy following the collapse of the absolute monarchy of the Ancien Régime. -
It was dominated by 2 groups, Louis XVI opposed the reforms and asked the austrias for help.
-
Some european countried crated a coalition and declared the war to france.
-
The indirect election took place from 2 to 10 September 1792 after the election of the electoral colleges by primary assemblies on 26 August.
-
The legislative assembly abolished the monarchy and France was declared a republic -
Louis XVI was executed. The execution by guillotine was performed by Charles-Henri Sanson -
Robespierre took the control. He was known as the terror. he executed about 42000 people were executed during this period
-
An agreement between France and Spain that restored to Spain peninsular territory lost during the Franco-Spanish War and gave France Santo Domingo. -
was the governing five-member committee in the French First Republic
-
In November 1799, faced with a France governed by a discredited Directory and threatened by possible internal revolts in favor of the monarchy, Napoleon led the coup d'état of the 18th Brumaire. -
The power was in three consuls wich Napoleon was the first Consul
-
during the 18 and 19 of november Napoleon took control. -
This consulate remained until Napoleon's coronation.
-
The Treaty of San Ildefonso of 1800 was a secret agreement signed between Spain and France during the Napoleonic Wars. Through this treaty, Spain agreed in principle to exchange its North American territory of Louisiana for territories in Tuscany. -
Richard Trevithick debuted the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive in the Welsh mining town of Merthyr Tydfil. -
The Code was complete by 1801, after intensive scrutiny by the Council of State, but was not published until 1804. It was promulgated as the Civil Code of the French. -
He was crowned emperor in the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris. -
first french empire
-
The Battle of Trafalgar was a naval battle that took place on October 21, 1805, within the framework of the third coalition initiated by the United Kingdom, Austria, Russia, Naples and Sweden to try to overthrow Napoleon Bonaparte from the imperial throne and dissolve the influence existing French military in Europe. -
Also known as the Battle of the Three Emperors, was one of the important and decisive military engagements of the Napoleonic Wars. The battle occurred near the town of Austerlitz in the Austrian Empire. -
Napoleon decreed, from his Palace in Berlin, a blockade of the British Isles and forbade all British goods and commerce entering the continent -
The first commercially successful steamboat was the "Charlotte Dundas", built by William Symington and launched in 1803. However, it is the "Clermont", built by Robert Fulton and launched in 1807, that is often considered the first commercially successful steamboat. commercially successful steam engine for passenger transportation. -
Spain signed a treat to give french troop permission to pass through Spain om their way to attack Portugal. -
The main objective was the dismissal of the prime minister and right-hand man of King Charles IV, Manuel Godoy, since in reality it was he who directed Spanish politics. -
The Second of May Uprising was the rebellion of Madrid citizens against the French, started by the popular classes of Madrid against the French army that had occupied the city without relevant opposition from the Administration. There are a lot of paintings like The Burden of the Mamelukes. -
The Spanish War of Independence had began. At first the Spanish forces won some victories such as the Battle of Bailen. Most of Spain was freed from the French rule and Joseph I moved to the north.
-
On the night of May 3, 1808, the French shot, in various parts of Madrid, the patriots arrested after their uprising the previous day against the French troops. -
Also known as Pepe Botella because his alcoholism(fake).
José Bonaparte was not recognized in the American colonies and never managed to reign over all Spanish territory, with Cádiz as the capital of "patriotic Spain." -
Napoleon I forced two Spanish king: Charles IV and his son, Ferdinand VI. To renounce the throne in his favour. -
José Bonaparte was not recognized in the American colonies and never managed to reign over all Spanish territory, with Cádiz as the capital of "patriotic Spain."
-
The Battle of Bailén was part of the Peninsular War in which the Spanish people took up arms to fight against French occupation. -
The first unions emerged as responses to the challenging and often unfair working conditions that workers faced during the Industrial Revolution. -
The siege of Cádiz is what the siege of Cádiz and San Fernando is known as.
-
The Junta de Santa Fe was formed in Santa Fe de Bogota, the capital of the Spanish colonial Viceroyalty of New Granada, to govern the territory autonomously from Spain -
The lack of food forced the Spaniards to make potato omelette without one of its key ingredients, the potato itself. -
The independence was proclamed the 15th but they celebrate the 16th -
Chile's complete independence was officially recognized later, on February 12, 1818 -
During this period, Cádiz served as a haven for Spanish resistance against the French occupation during the Peninsular War. -
The Luddite resistance took place mainly in the years 1811 and 1812, but there is no specific date marking the beginning or end of the movement in terms of a particular day or month. -
It is the first properly Spanish Constitution -
Secured the release of Ferdinand VII of Spain by Napoleon Bonaparte. Ferdinand VII agreed to abdicate in favor of his son and pledged not to participate in political activities against Napoleon. This treaty was part of the events during the Napoleonic Wars and the French occupation of Spain. -
It ended with the words of Riego
-
The Congress of Vienna was an international meeting held in the capital of the Austrian Empire, convened with the aim of reestablishing the borders of Europe after the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte and reorganizing the political ideologies of the Ancien Regime.
-
It was defeated by the British and Prussian armies in the War of Waterloo. The defeat ended the 23-year war between France and the European allied states. Abandoning the throne for the second time, Napoleon was sent into exile on the island of Saint Helena. -
The Holy Alliance was a coalition created by the monarchist great powers of Russia, Austria, and Prussia -
On that date, the Congress of Tucumán proclaimed the independence of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata from Spanish rule. This day is celebrated as Independence Day in Argentina. -
This day Chile was oficialy recognize as a country -
The Constitution of Cádiz will be adopted by the Neapolitan and Piedmontese revolutionaries and taken as a model by the Portuguese.
-
The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire between 1821 and 1829. -
he day after his death in British custody, on May 5, 16 observers attended the autopsy, seven doctors among them. They were unanimous in their conclusion: Napoleon had died of stomach cancer. in Saint Helena. -
This proclamation took place in Lima, the Peruvian capital. -
is a term for the last ten years of the reign of King Ferdinand VII of Spain, dating from the abolition of the Spanish Constitution of 1812
-
became the world's first steam locomotive to carry passengers on a public line -
Watt's steam engine, also known as Watt's steam engine, was the first practical steam engine, becoming one of the driving forces of the Industrial Revolution. -
There were several revolutions but the more importants are the ones of France, Belgium and Italy. -
Pragmatic Sanction of King Ferdinand VII, decree of Ferdinand VII of Spain, which promulgated his predecessor Charles IV's unpublished decision of 1789 revoking the Salic law of succession, which had denied royal succession to females. -
It was fought between two factions over the succession to the throne and the nature of the Spanish monarchy: The conservative and devolutionist supporters of the late king's brother, Charles V, became known as Carlists, while the progressive and centralist supporters of the regent, Maria Christina, acting for Isabella II of Spain, were called Liberals .
-
When Fernando VII died. His daughter, Elizabeth II, ascended the throne as a three-year-old girl. María Cristina assumed the role of regent on behalf of her daughter.
-
-
Were a set of decrees that resulted in the expropriation and privatisation of monastic properties in Spain -
Baldomero Espartero acted as regent during the reign of Isabel II. His regency began on July 8, 1840, when he was appointed regent for the second time, and concluded on October 16, 1843.
-
During the reign of Isabel II of Spain (1833-1868), the First Carlist War and political instability were prominent, marking a period of turmoil in 19th century Spanish history.
-
The International Workers' Association or First International was an organization founded in London in 1864 that initially brought together English trade unionists, anarchists and French and Italian republican socialists.
-
The revolutions of 1848, known in some countries as the Springtime of the Peoples or the Springtime of Nations, were a series of revolutions throughout Europe over the course of more than one year, from 1848 to 1849. It remains the most widespread revolutionary wave in European history to date. -
He argues that the history of all societies thus far has been a history of class struggle and predicts the emergence of a classless society, where the proletariat will take control. -
Inspired by the rebellions in the 1820s and 1830s against the outcome of the Congress of Vienna, the unification process was precipitated by the Revolutions of 1848, and reached completion in 1871 after the capture of Rome and its designation as the capital of the Kingdom of Italy.
-
It included the lands and censuses of the state; of the clergy; of the military orders of Santiago, Alcántara, Montesa and St. John of Jerusalem; of confraternities, sanctuaries and shrines; of a former infante, Don Carlos; and of the mortmains. -
the process of the German Democratic Republic joining the Federal Republic of Germany with full German sovereignty from the four Allied-occupied countries
-
It was the transitional executive that was formed in Spain after the triumph of the Revolution of 1868
-
some ideas: National sovereignty, universal suffrage, non-denominationalism, separation of powers and, above all, a broad declaration of rights. -
This transformation involved significant developments within the chemical, electrical, petroleum, and steel industries. By 1870, the global market was already saturated with manufactured goods
-
Was an Italian prince who reigned as King of Spain from 1870 to 1873. The first and only King of Spain to come from the House of Savoy
-
Congress and Senate meeting in the National Assembly assumed all the powers of the nation, declaring the republic as its form of government.
-
Is a social-democratic political party in Spain. The PSOE has been in government for a longer time than any other political party in modern democratic Spain. -
The Second International, also known as the Socialist International, was dissolved in 1916 due to internal tensions caused by World War I.
-
It was established during a time of social and economic upheaval in Spain and played a significant role in the labor movement and anarchist activism.