Age of Exploration-Independence

  • Period: 1800 BCE to 800

    The Maya

    The Maya lived in southern Mexico and the Yucatán Peninsula and they built huge temples.
  • Period: 1200 BCE to 600 BCE

    The Olmecs

    The Olmecs lived in present-day Mexico, and they are one of the first civilizations in the Americas
  • Pope Urban calls for Crusades in the Holy Land
    1095

    Pope Urban calls for Crusades in the Holy Land

    The pope wants control of the holy land
  • Europe is a farming economy
    1200

    Europe is a farming economy

    feudalism food is created by farming
  • Period: 1200 to 1521

    The Aztecs

    The Aztecs lived in Mexico and built many temples and pyramids and were the best know for their ritual sacrifices.
  • Marco Polo travels east
    1271

    Marco Polo travels east

    Marco travels along the Silk Road for over 20 years
  • Crusades end
    1289

    Crusades end

    The Pope withdraws his troops from the Holy Land
  • Polos journey home
    1293

    Polos journey home

    The Polos return to Venice, Italy after traveling for over 20 years
  • Polo imprisoned and writes a book
    1298

    Polo imprisoned and writes a book

  • Period: 1300 to

    Renaissance

    The renaissance is a rebirth and leads to new arts, new science, and new technologies.
  • Period: 1400 to 1532

    The Inca

    The Inca lived in South America and had complex roadways and runners to deliver messages.
  • Portugal captures the Fortress of Ceuta in Africa
    1415

    Portugal captures the Fortress of Ceuta in Africa

    The Portuguese discover new lands in Africa. This also gives them lots of gold.
  • Portugal discovers the Madeira Islands
    1419

    Portugal discovers the Madeira Islands

    This encourages Portugal to travel farther away from Europe and to explore Africa
  • Portugal discovers the Azores Islands
    1427

    Portugal discovers the Azores Islands

    This encourages Portugal to navigate further than they have before.
  • Portugal sails past Cape Bojador
    1434

    Portugal sails past Cape Bojador

    This means that Portugal has sailed into uncharted waters and returned safely.
  • Printing Press Invented
    1440

    Printing Press Invented

    Johann Gutenburg invents the first printing press.
  • Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile are married
    1469

    Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile are married

    This unites Catholic Spain and allows Spain to start to gain complete control over Europe.
  • Bartolomeus Días becomes the first European to enter the Indian ocen
    1488

    Bartolomeus Días becomes the first European to enter the Indian ocen

    Días starts to travel to the east instead of the south but his crew will go no further.
  • Columbus discovers The Americas
    Oct 12, 1492

    Columbus discovers The Americas

    Christopher Columbus discovers land which he thinks in India but is actually The Americas
  • Cortes invades the Aztec
    1519

    Cortes invades the Aztec

    Cortes starts to invade the Aztecs and he conquers them 2 years later even though he had no permission from the king.
  • Pizarro invades the Inca
    1529

    Pizarro invades the Inca

    Pizarro starts to invade the land of the Inca and slowly works his way towards defeating them
  • The Inca Fall Under Pizarro
    1532

    The Inca Fall Under Pizarro

    Pizarro makes different puppet leaders that give him total control. He gets their gold and their land after he defeats them.
  • Thomas Hobbes writes The Leviathan

    Thomas Hobbes writes The Leviathan

    Thomas Hobbes writes what he thinks about man and government in The Leviathan. He thinks that all men are equal and selfish.
  • John Locke writes The Second Treatise on Government

    John Locke writes The Second Treatise on Government

    John Locke writes what he believes the rights man has and what type of government countries should use.
  • The United States declares Independence

    The United States declares Independence

    The United States declares independence from Great Britain and tells them that men are entitled to "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness."
  • France writes the Declaration of the Rights of Man

    France writes the Declaration of the Rights of Man

    The French citizens write the Declaration of the Rights of Man and declare themselves the new government, and that the monarchy is obsolete.
  • Haiti gains independence

    Haiti gains independence

    Haiti gains independence from Spain in a slave revolution.
  • Bolivar and his soldiers begin Venezuela’s fight for independence

    Bolivar and his soldiers begin Venezuela’s fight for independence

    Bolivar and his soldiers start to fight for Venezuela's independence.
  • Bolivar’s Gran Columbia gains its independence

    Bolivar’s Gran Columbia gains its independence

    Bolivar's country of Gran Columbia gains its independence from Spain
  • Jose de San Martin frees Peru from Spain

    Jose de San Martin frees Peru from Spain

    Jose de San Martin frees Peru from Spain and makes himself a dictator
  • Mexico gains independence

    Mexico gains independence

    Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla fights for the freedom of the slaves and the natives and sparks the Mexican revolution