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After the Abbasids massacred the Umayyads in 750, one member escaped to Spain, where he established the Caliphate of Córdoba; it lasted until 1031.
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Carloman died in 771, allowing Charles, or Charlemagne, to become the undisputed ruler.
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28 Feb 1050, Holy Roman Empire becomes the most centralized and best governed territory in Europe
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28 Feb 1066, William the Conqueror wins the Battle of Hastings
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28 Feb 1066, Feudalism is established
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Pope Urban II (1088-1099) launched the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont; the Pope’s call was echoed by Peter the Hermit, and over 100,000 people, from commoners to great nobles, set out for Jerusalem, most with religious motives, including the plenary indulgence.
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28 Feb 1096 -1099 The First Crusade is launched
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28 Feb 1147-1149, The Second Crusade is launched
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28 Feb 1189-1192, The Thrid Crusade is launched
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28 Feb 1202-1204, The Fourth Crusade is launched
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28 Feb 1215, The Magna Carta is was signed by King John of England
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28 Feb 1228-1229, The Crusade of Frederick II
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Pepin died in 768; his sons, Charles and Carloman, divided the Frankish kingdom; Carloman died in 771, allowing Charles, or Charlemagne, to become the undisputed ruler.
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Charlemagne had created the largest state in Europe after the fall of Rome.
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Charlemagne’s Empire did not survive for long after his death; its failure may be easily explained
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28 Feb 800, The Coronation of Charlemagne
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28 Feb 768, Charlmagne is Born
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28 Feb 814, Charlmagne died