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The King (Henry VIII at the time) is the "Supreme Head of the Church of England".
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The Pilgrimage of Grace took place in the Yorkshire and the Lincolnshire and lasted 6 months in protestation of Henry VIII's dissolution of the monasteries and the Protestant Reformation.
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Revisions of the Mass Book led to the publication of the Book of Common Prayer written by Thomas Cranmer.
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Queen Elizabeth I abolished the authority of the Pope and declared that every parish had to use the Book of Common Prayer.
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In the papal bull "Regnans in Excelisis", the Pope Pius excommunicated the Queen and warned the Catholics against her and the Protestantism.
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Elizabeth I killed her cousin Mary to eliminate the danger that she represented for the crown and also because she was a Catholic. She made Mary a symbol of determination but also a warning for the Catholics that were plotting against her.
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The King Philip II supported several plots against Elizabeth and planned the attack England. He failed due to multiples mistakes made by the Spanish, a bad weather and the new English ships.
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in 1603, after 45 years of reign, the queen died and the King James IV of Scotland became the King of England.
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The Parliament forced the King to sign a petition that would restrain his power. The King could no longer collect taxed the people without the Parliament's consent for example.
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It designed an important document voted by Parliament after heated debates. It summarized all the wrong doing of Charles I and concludes on “revolutionary” demands.
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The French planned to replace the King Charles II by his brother James II that was Catholic.
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The Bill of Rights lists the King James II's misdeeds and fixed limitations on the sovereign's powers.
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It is the creation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain encompassing England, Wales and Scotland.