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In order to become monarch, he had to accept the parliament -
James II policies caused a revolution, and the throne was given to a dutch prince who accepted the Bill of rights -
This leads to the War of Succession, as he left no descent -
As wars end, major epidemics disappear, new crops are discovered, and more land was cleared for cultivation, economy and trade raises as demand does too. Population in Europe explodes and grows from 100M to 200M from 1650 to 1800
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Even tho the treaty of peace is signed in 1713, the war continued in Cataluña until 1714 and in Mallorca until 1715
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They were a series of decrees by Philip V that abolished most fo the privileges and institutions of Aragón, in order to unify Castile and Aragon with the same institutions and laws
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This makes him kind of loost the interest in Spain and lets it easier for Philip V
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It stated Philip of Bourbon as the official king of Spain, in exchange of territorial loss in Europe and Spain : Gibraltar, Menorca, Milan, Luxembourg, Flanders, Naples, Sicily. -
The Encyclopédie, a book with loads of information about almost everything, with 20 volumens, was published by philosophers and scientists
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He ruled as an absolutist, and carried Enlighted despotism to hide it, doing many reforms.
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A group of colons disguised as native americans threw a shipment of tea from the british to the sea -
They created a draft of the declaration of independance, defending rights of their citizens -
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The first constitution in history. It established the separation of powers and a republican government headed by a elected president. It also guranteed freedom of religion, press, speech and assembly -