Settlement

Population and Settlement

  • Asian migration across the Bering land bridge
    30,000 BCE

    Asian migration across the Bering land bridge

    About 30 000 ago, nomadic hunters (the ancestors of Aboriginal peoples in America) crossed the Bering land bridge.
  • Native people populate eastern North America
    12,000 BCE

    Native people populate eastern North America

    Approximately 12 000 years ago native people arrive reach Quebec territory via the Aleutian Islands in the Pacific Ocean.
  • Jacques Cartier explored the St.Lawrence River
    1534

    Jacques Cartier explored the St.Lawrence River

    He was looking for a passageway to Asia and precious metals
  • Samuel de Champlain founds Quebec

    Samuel de Champlain founds Quebec

    The name Quebec comes from the Amerindian word for narrowing, but Native people called it Stadacona.
  • The Company of One Hundred Associates

    The Company of One Hundred Associates

    The King of France commanded this company to populate the colony.
  • The creation of Trois-Rivieres

    The creation of Trois-Rivieres

    Samuel de Champlain puts Sieur de
    Laviolette in charge of a second settlement.
  • The founding of Ville-Marie

    The founding of Ville-Marie

    Now as Montreal, next to the Iroquois village of Hochelaga
  • The first Intendant of New France

    The first Intendant of New France

    Jean Talon tried to increase the population of New France
  • The King sends soldiers

    The King sends soldiers

    The Carignan-Sallieres regiment of 1200 soldiers arrive to protect the French colonists.
  • Period: to

    Slavery in Quebec

    Intendant Raudot legalized slavery in Quebec
  • High birthrate in Quebec

    High birthrate in Quebec

    The fertility rate in New France was more than 9 children per woman.
  • Population of Quebec

    Population of Quebec

    98% of the population of New France was of French origin.
  • Treaty of Paris

    Treaty of Paris

    France gave New France to the British, who changed the name to the province of Quebec.
  • Lower and Upper Canada

    Lower and Upper Canada

    British government divides the province of Quebec into French and English territories
  • British fund the settlement of Canada

    British fund the settlement of Canada

    To encourage immigration to Canada, the British government funds immigrants.
  • Colera epidemic

    Colera epidemic

    In Quebec City, 3000 people died.
  • Period: to

    French Canadians emigrate to the United States

    Approximately 200 000 people leave Quebec because the are looking for employment.
  • Potato Famine

    Potato Famine

    Approximately 90 000 people, mainly Irish, land on Grosse-Ile.
  • British North America Act

    British North America Act

    The Canadian federation is created.
  • Indian Act

    Indian Act

    The federal government created reserves.
  • First trans-Canada railroad

    First trans-Canada railroad

    Opens up Canada's west to population
  • Period: to

    First World War

    Canada participates in war. Many soldiers die.
  • Period: to

    The Great Depression

    The economic crisis of the 1930's.
  • Period: to

    Second World War

    Canada participates in war and many soldiers die.
  • Period: to

    Quiet Revolution

    A rejection of the catholic church causes a drop in the birthrate of Quebec.