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Francois Dominique Toussaint-Louverture took charge of a slave revolt on the French side of the island of Hispaniola
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Jean Jacques Dessalines definitely defeated the French troops.
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Declared the independence of Haiti.
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When Napoleon invaded Portugal, Juan VI took refuge in Brazil
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Napoleon imprisoned Charles IV and his son Ferdinand VII and forced them to abdicate in his favor.
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Napóleon, he named his brother, José Bonaparte, king of Spain.
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Was the historical process of the
rebellion of its inhabitants against Spanish colonial rule and the formation of independent national states.
It began with the proclamation of Sovereign Boards in 1809. Some of them - especially the first that of Quito - were repressed by fire and blood by the Spanish authorities. The process continued until it became a true continental war. -
Quito First Call for Independence
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Quito was to be the first in the history of
Spanish America to proclaim the independence -
Quito's massacre
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Buenos Aires
3 failed attempts -
Spanish authorities repressed the first of the cities to form a Sovereign Junta in Quito
They murdered 300 patriots and citizens, which shook entire America. -
First Junta
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The priest Miguel Hidalgo was placed in front of the Indians and peasants and launched, as we saw, the "cry of independence" in the town of Dolores.
Throughout three years, it obtained triumphs with its army and occupied several cities of Mexico -
Miguel Hidalgo was defeated in Guadalajara and executed by the realistic authorities
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Simón Bolívar -Member of the Caraqueña boards,was named new military leader
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Who led the second stage of the revolution.
First Constitution of Mexico -
Asunción Spontaneous Revolution set Paraguay free
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Colonel Jose Artiagas commanded the revolutionary troops who defeat the royalists at the Battle of las Piedras and besiege the walled Montevideo
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Agustin Iturbide proclaims himself emperor.
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Simon Bolivar liberated Mérida and Caracas in the so-called Admirable Campaign, cities that gave him the title of "Liberator", united forever to his first name.
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Royalist victory in Rancagua.
O' Higgins ran away to Mendoza Argentina.
O' Higgins & San Martín Army of the Andes. -
Juan VI declared Brazil as the territorial base of the "Empire of Brazil, Portugal and the Algarve".
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Fernando VII ordered to organize the so-called "Peacekeeping expedition" which, under the command of Marshal Pablo Morillo, sailed from Cádiz
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General José de San Martín:
Who promoted the Congress of Tucumán
Which founded the United Provinces of South America -
Bolívar, Piar, Páez and others reactivated the war.
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O' Higgins & San Martín crossed the Andes mountains Battle of Chacabuco
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Bolivar faced and defeated Morillo in Calabozo.
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It suffered a serious defeat in Cancha Rayada
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it triumphed in the decisive battle of Maipú , assuring the independence of Chile.
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Acrossed the Andes, in Pantano de Vargas battle, the independence of new Granada was sealed .
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ARGENTINA Final victory, Battle of Cepeda
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Independence of Guayaquil
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Morillo and Bolívar sign the War Regularization Treaty
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a group of conservative creoles proclaimed independence
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Juan VI returned to Portugal, leaving his son Pedro de Braganza as governor of Brazil.
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A Venezuela's victory in the battle of Carabobo gave Venezuela its independence.
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Guatemala with its provinces declared its independence from the Spanish Crown
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Haitian troops subdued the eastern part of the island of Hispaniola, which would regain its independence from Haiti in 1844
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Guatemala and its provinces formed an independent state, of federal character, with the name of United Provinces of the Center of America, being its capital city of Guatemala.
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Pedro Braganza proclaimed himself emperor of Brazil.
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in their meetings Guayaquil July 26th & 27th, 1822
Liberator, President of Gran Colombia
Take command of an expedition to Peru
Battle of Junin
& Battle of Ayacucho -
In their meetings Guayaquil July 26th & 27th, 1822
Protector of Peru
Quit from the government of Peru and went back to Argentina
San Martin gave Bolivar the iniciative of the war -
Patriot Army led by Antonio Jose de Sucre.
Pichincha's Triumph -
Final Victory
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Bolívar was authorized by the Congress of the Gran Colombia to take command of an expedition to Peru.
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Bolivar and Sucre defeated the Spanish army at the Battle of Junín.Victory
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Sucre was forced to fight and destroyed, the last bastion of the Spanish army at the Battle of Ayacucho, which ended Spanish rule in South America.
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Uruguay entered in a war with BraziL
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Sucre went to Alto Peru, where there was no resistance, and made it independent as a sovereign state that adopted the name of Bolivia in honor of Simón Bolívar.
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Uruguay, final victory
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Pedro Braganza abdicated and was succeeded by his son, Pedro II.
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Antonio López de Santa Anna was proclaimed president of the Republic.
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Local oligarchies promoted the separation of United Provinces of the Center of America. This led to a civil war in which Guatemala could not prevail.
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Spain recognized Mexican independence in 1839.
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Dominican Republic achieves its independence.
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The scream of Lares, of independence against Spain, was produced.
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Cuba had the First War of Independence called Ten Years War or Big War.
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Brazil the first republic was proclaimed.
Portugal recognized its independence Brazil. -
Organizo el partido revolucionario cubano
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The USA does not want to lose the possibility of taking over the largest island of the Antilles and, in
1898, after the explosion of the battleship Maine in the port of Havana, he declares war on Spain. -
Cuba proclaimed its independence
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Panama, became independent along with Colombia. Thanks to the direct action of the United States, to control the Panama Canal that promoted the formation of a separate republic.
