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It began with the proclamation of Sovereign
Together some of them, especially the first from Quito, were
repressed with fire and blood by the Spanish authorities -
The first Junta of Buenos Aires organized three military campaigns to subdue the Spanish forces in the interior.
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Spontaneously a revolution breaks out in Asunción but the resulting government remained independent, this is how the Republic of Paraguay was created.
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Miguel Hidalgo was placed in in front of the Indians and peasants and thrown, as we saw, the "cry of independence trumps with his army and occupied several cities in Mexico, but was defeated in Guadalajara and executed by the royalist authorities.
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It begins headed by Juan Antonio de Lavalleja and Manuel Oribe crosses the Río de la Plata from Buenos Aires and on August 25 declares the independence of Uruguay and its annexation to the United Provinces.
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Simon Bolivar liberated Mérida and Caracas in the call
Admirable campaign, cities that gave him the title of "Liberator" -
José María Morelos directed the second stage
of the revolution and introduced a liberal and agrarian reform state. -
General José de San Martín, who promoted the Congress of Tucumán,founded the United Provinces of South America.
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San Martin and decided to continue with his plans, only now first he had to release Chile the six columns met less a month later in the Aconcagua Valley and although he suffered a serious defeat at Cancha Rayada
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San Martín triumphed in the decisive battle of Maipú ensuring the independence of Chile.
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Pantano de Vargas sealed the independence of New Granada, ending the "War to the Death" period.
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Guayaquil's independence is proclaimed with the
arrival of the patriot army commanded by
Antonio jose de sucre. -
Martin achievedvbuy a naval squad to attack the Spaniards in Peru by sea, with which he managed to set sail for Valparaíso with a fleet of eight warships and 16 transport ships, and 4,500 men of the armies of the Andes and Chile.
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The royalist army was defeated in the battle of Carabobo which gave final victory of the independence of Venezuela.
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San Martin declared independence was appointed Protector of Peru with full civil rights and military authority.
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Antonio José de Sucre and his triumph in Pichincha that culminated the Independence of Gran Colombia.
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Simon Bolivar and the President of Peru General José de San Martín meet to discuss the strategy for end the war against the royalists.
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The Oriental Republic of Uruguay after the War with Brazil is established as an independent entity.
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A group of conservative creoles proclaimed independence in
1821 but Spain recognized the independence of Mexico in 1839 -
The cry of Lares, of independence against Spain, the rebellion occurred is controlled in a short time, Puerto Rico it continues within the Spanish system until the war between the USA. Spain, after its defeat, the island of Puerto Rico becomes
administered by the US, therefore, it is not an independent country. -
José Martí organizes the Cuban revolutionary builds a small army, and disembarks in Cuba, Martí dies in one of combat actions but the revolutionary army continued fighting.
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US intervention precipitated the Spanish defeat and Cuba proclaimed its independence although it suffered the American occupation.
