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When Napoleon invaded Portugal, Juan VI took refuge in Brazil
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Mexico was defeated in Guadalajara and executed by the realistic authorities in 1811.
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las seis columnas se reunieron menos de un mes después en el Valle del Aconcagua y aunque sufrió una grave derrota en Cancha Rayada
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It triumphed in the decisive battle of Maipú assuring the independence of Chile.
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Juan VI returned to Portugal, leaving his son Pedro de Braganza as governor of Brazil.
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Integrated by Venezuelans and Quiteños - opened the doors of Lima to San Martin.
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San Martin declared independence
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Guatemala with its provinces declared its independence from the Spanish Crown.
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Bolivar, liberator, and president of Gran Colombia, and San Martin, protector of Peru, talked about what was missing to complete the freedom of America
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He returned to Lima, resigned from the government of Peru
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In 1823, Bolívar was authorized by the Congress of the Gran Colombia to take command of an expedition to Peru.
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Bolivar and Sucre defeated the Spanish army at the Battle of Junín
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Sucre went to Alto Peru in 1825, where there was no resistance, and made it independent as a sovereign state that adopted the name of Bolivia in honor of Simón Bolívar.
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He abdicated and was succeeded by his son, Pedro II.
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However, local oligarchies promoted separation. This led to a civil war.
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Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna was proclaimed president of the Republic in 1833 Spain only recognized Mexican independence in 1839.
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A year later, discouraged by the death of his wife and the internal fights between Unitarians and Federals, he emigrated to Europe, where he died
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The scream of Lares.
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Martí dies in one of the combat actions.
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Cuba proclaimed its independence in 1899.
