How did England become a Constitutional Monarchy?

  • The death of Queen Elizabeth I

    The death of Queen Elizabeth I
    She left a huge debt for her successor to deal with. Parliament’s financial power was one obstacle to English rulers’ becoming absolute monarchs. She had no child, her closest relative was her cousin.
  • James the first

    James the first
    The parliament were over money.Puritans hoped he would enact reforms to purify the English church of Catholic practices. He was a king of both England and Scotland.
  • Charles I

    Charles I
    Called Parliament again for funds. Charles offended Puritans by upholding the rituals of the Anglican Church. Charles is the son of James the first.
  • Petition of Rights

    Petition of Rights
    The parliament was not going to give funds to charles until he signed the paper, that had the four petition points.
  • Charles I calls Parliament back into session

    Charles I calls Parliament back into session
    Charles was forced to call Parliament again. This time it refused to grant him any money until he signed a document.
  • Parliament

    Parliament
    Charles dissolved Parliament and refused to call it back into session.
  • Charles I dissolves Parliament

    Charles I dissolves Parliament
    To get money he imposed all kinds of fees and fines on the English people.
  • Autumn of 1641 laws

    Autumn of 1641 laws
    Limits royal power.
  • Period: to

    English Civil War

    Supporters and opponents of king Charles fought the english civil war.
  • Charles I Executed

    Cromwell and the Puritans brought charles to trial for treason against parliament. They found him guilty and sentenced him to death.
  • Oliver Cromwell

    Oliver Cromwell
    Ruled until his death in 1658.The government collapsed, and a new parliament was elected. English got sick of military rule.