History of Great Britain

  • 409

    Roman government of the British Isles ended

  • 1066

    William the Conqueror (the Duke of Normandy)

  • 1086

    The Domesday Book

  • 1215

    King John signed the Magna Carta

  • 1337

    Start odf the 100 Years' War between England and France

  • Period: 1348 to 1349

    Black Death - nearly half of the English population died

  • 1381

    Peasants' Revolt

  • Period: 1455 to 1487

    Wars of the Roses

  • 1477

    William Caxton printed the first book in England

  • Period: 1534 to 1540

    The Reformation

  • 1542

    Act of Union united England and Wales

  • Period: 1558 to 1563

    Queen Elizabeth I

  • The Kingdoms of Scotland became James I of England

  • Period: to

    The English Civil War between the king and parliament

  • Charles I was executed and England became a republic

  • Period: to

    Oliver Cromwell ruled as Protector

  • Restoration of the monarchy under Charles II

  • The Great Plague

  • The Fire of London

  • Publication of Isaac Newton's Principia

  • Act of Union united the English and Scotish Parliaments

  • Battle of Trafalgar

  • Battle of Waterloo

  • The world's first passenger railway opened between Stockton and Darlington

  • Reform Act

  • Period: to

    Reign of Queen Victoria

  • Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species

  • The first Rolls-Royce motor car was built

  • Period: to

    The First World War

  • Women over 30 given the vote

  • Period: to

    The Second World War

  • Free medical care for everyone was introduced - the National Health Service

  • Queen Elizabeth II came to throne

  • Natural gas was discovered in the North Sea

  • Oil was discovered in the North Sea

  • The UK joined the Common Market, now called the European Union

  • Period: to

    Margaret Thatcher was the UK's first woman prime minister

  • the Channel Tunel joining England and France opened for trains

  • The Labour Party won the general election for the first time since 1979

  • A Scottish Parliament and a national assembly for Wales were set up, taking back some of the powers they had lost more then 200 years before

  • Queen Elizabeth II's Golden Jubilee