Historical events in England: 1600 to 1800 By Ferc_99 1603 Death of Queen Elizabeth I on 24 March 1603 James VI of Scotland crowned King of England (as James I of England) 1625 England and Scotland – Death of James VI and I on 27 March 1639 England and Scotland – At war until 1644 in what become known as the Bishops' Wars 1642 England – English Civil War begins 1688 The Glorious Revolution replaces James II with William III 1715 First major 'Jacobite' rising begins 1721 Sir Robert Walpole becomes the first prime minister 1727 George I dies and is succeeded by the second Hanoverian king, George II 1739 Britain declares war on Spain and the 'War of Jenkins's Ear' begins 1743 George II becomes the last British monarch to lead his army into battle 1756 Seven Years' War between Britain and France begins 1770 Lord North becomes prime minister 1783 William Pitt the Younger becomes prime minister