From Exploration to Independence

  • Period: 1800 BCE to 800

    The Maya

    Powerful Mesoamerican civilization that lived in the Yucatan. They used their environment to build up civilization.
  • Period: 1200 BCE to 600 BCE

    The Olmecs

    earliest Mesoamerican civilization
  • Pope Urban calls for Crusades
    1095

    Pope Urban calls for Crusades

    against Muslims in the holy land
  • Europe is a farming economy
    1200

    Europe is a farming economy

    grew their own food (feudialism)
  • Period: 1200 to 1521

    The Aztec

    powerful Mesoamerican civilization that conquered many lands. was defeated by Hernán Cortes and the Spanish
  • Marco polo travels to the east
    1271

    Marco polo travels to the east

  • Crusades end
    1289

    Crusades end

    europe lost war against muslims
  • Polo's journey home
    1293

    Polo's journey home

  • Polo imprisoned and writes his book
    1298

    Polo imprisoned and writes his book

  • Period: 1300 to

    Renaissance

    A period of rebirth
  • Period: 1400 to 1528

    The Inca

    lived in South America, largest Mesoamerican civilization. Conquered by Pizarro
  • Portuguese captured fortress of Ceuta
    1415

    Portuguese captured fortress of Ceuta

    sets up trading posts in africa for silver and gold
  • Discovery of Madeira islands
    1419

    Discovery of Madeira islands

  • Discovery of Azores Islands
    1427

    Discovery of Azores Islands

  • Successfully returned from Cape Bojador
    1434

    Successfully returned from Cape Bojador

  • Printing press invented
    1440

    Printing press invented

    able to print books and spread knowledge through text
  • Ferdinand of Aragon marries Isabelle of Castille
    1469

    Ferdinand of Aragon marries Isabelle of Castille

    unites catholic spain
  • Bartolomeu Dias reached eastern coast of Africa
    1488

    Bartolomeu Dias reached eastern coast of Africa

    farther than any explorer had gone before him
  • Christopher Columbus makes landfall on Hispaniola
    Oct 12, 1492

    Christopher Columbus makes landfall on Hispaniola

    thought it was east indies, actually the americas
  • Cortes invades Aztec
    1519

    Cortes invades Aztec

    defeats Aztec with strategies like better weapons and conquering preexisting enemies.
  • Pizarro invades the Inca
    1529

    Pizarro invades the Inca

    uses strategies from Cortes and how the Inca were weakened from civil war to defeat them.
  • The Inca fall under Pizarro
    1532

    The Inca fall under Pizarro

  • Thomas Hobbes writes The Leviathan

    Thomas Hobbes writes The Leviathan

    was written by an enlightened author who saw the world differently and not religiously
  • John Locke writes The Second Treatise on Government

    John Locke writes The Second Treatise on Government

    Different take than The Leviathan, author "enlightened"
  • The United States declares independence

    The United States declares independence

    Independence from Britain
  • France writes the Declaration of the Rights of Man

    France writes the Declaration of the Rights of Man

  • Haiti gains independence

    Haiti gains independence

    Slaves gain independence from the French
  • Bolivar and soldiers begin Venezuelan fight for independence

    Bolivar and soldiers begin Venezuelan fight for independence

    fighting against Spain
  • Bolivar's Gran Colombia gains its independence

    Bolivar's Gran Colombia gains its independence

  • Jose de San Martin frees Peru from Spain

    Jose de San Martin frees Peru from Spain

  • Mexico gains independence

    Mexico gains independence

    Started by Father Hidalgo giving the Grito de Dolores