from exploration to independence

  • Period: 1800 BCE to 800

    The Maya

    indigenous people of Mexico and Central America
  • Period: 1200 BCE to 600 BCE

    The Olmec

    first major civilization in Mexico
  • Pope Urban calls for Crusades in the Holy land
    1095

    Pope Urban calls for Crusades in the Holy land

    Pope urban calls for a war against the Muslims fighting for the holy land. Both Christianity and Muslim religions had significance in this piece of land and they both wanted to claim it.
  • Europe is a farming economy
    1200

    Europe is a farming economy

    grew their own food (feudalism)
  • Period: 1200 to 1521

    The Aztec

    ruled a large empire in Southern and Central Mexico
  • Marco Polo begins his journey to the east
    1271

    Marco Polo begins his journey to the east

    Marco Polo, his father, and his uncle begin to travel to the east to discover new goods and land that they did not previously have.
  • Crusades End
    1289

    Crusades End

    The crusades ended
  • Marco Polo begins his journey home
    1293

    Marco Polo begins his journey home

    traveled by ship and took a total of 2 years
  • Marco Polo was imprisioned and began writing his book
    1298

    Marco Polo was imprisioned and began writing his book

    He began to write a book based on his journey and observations. This impacted and helped other explorers because they could see what sorts of novel goods that Marco Polo observed, and wanted to follow in his footsteps.
  • Period: 1300 to

    The Renaissance

    The rebirth of Europe. Science and art were established and major strides were made in these.
  • Period: 1400 to 1532

    The Inca

    ruled an empire along the pacific coast
  • Captured the fortress of ceutra in africa
    1415

    Captured the fortress of ceutra in africa

  • Discovery of the maderia islands
    1419

    Discovery of the maderia islands

    portugal discovered the maderia islands
  • Discovery of the azores islands
    1427

    Discovery of the azores islands

    Portugal discovered the Azores islands
  • sucess of sailing around africa
    1434

    sucess of sailing around africa

    The Portuguese successfully sailed around Africa by sea. This was important because all journeys had previously been by land only.
  • Printing Press was invented
    1440

    Printing Press was invented

    Johan Gutenburg invented the printing press
  • Catholic Spain was unified
    1469

    Catholic Spain was unified

    Spain was united under the common belief of christianity
  • Reached the eastern most tip of southern africa
    1488

    Reached the eastern most tip of southern africa

  • Christopher columbus discovers the Americas
    Oct 12, 1492

    Christopher columbus discovers the Americas

    While Christopher Columbus was sailing to the west in order to get to India faster than the Spanish, he discovered that there was more land that had never been explored or discovered. He went to the west in hopes of getting there faster and before the Spanish because they had already begun their journey to India.
  • Cortes invades the Aztec
    1519

    Cortes invades the Aztec

  • Pizarro invades the Inca
    1529

    Pizarro invades the Inca

    Francisco Pizarro invades the Incan empire causing their fall
  • The Inca fall under Pizarro
    1532

    The Inca fall under Pizarro

  • Thomas Hobbes writes The Leviathan

    Thomas Hobbes writes The Leviathan

    thomas hobbes writes this book
  • John Locke writes The Second Treatise on Government

    John Locke writes The Second Treatise on Government

    John Locke writes this book
  • United states declares independance

    United states declares independance

    Declaration of Independence is signed
  • France writes the Declaration of the Rights of Man

    France writes the Declaration of the Rights of Man

  • Haiti gains independence

    Haiti gains independence

  • Bolivar and his soldiers begin Venezuela’s fight for independence

    Bolivar and his soldiers begin Venezuela’s fight for independence

  • Bolivar’s Gran Columbia gains its independence

    Bolivar’s Gran Columbia gains its independence

  • Jose de San Martin frees Peru from Spain

    Jose de San Martin frees Peru from Spain

  • Mexico gains independence

    Mexico gains independence

    mexico gets its independence from spain