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Charles I had to call the Parliament
together, because he wanted more money, but he dissolved it.
Scottish Presbyterians invaded England -
1644 → Marston Moor, 1645 → Naseby, 1648 → Preston, 1649 January 30→ Charles I was beheaded
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England was governed by a state council, president was Cromwell as the Lord Protector
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after the death of Cromwell his son resigned
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William III of Orange, the governor of Holland were
invited to England by the Parliament and took over power bloodlessly