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King John takes the first steps into limiting the power of the monarchy. This would set in motion the sharing of power between the monarchy and nobles.
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James I would be the first ruler among several of his sucessors to disband parliament. This would set in motion the events leading up to the English Civil War.
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Parliament would not be summoned again for the next decade. Charles I would rule by himself in the meantime.
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In 1642, the first of the three English civil wars began between King and Parliament. This event would shape English society and government, leading up to the dictatorship of Oliver Cromwell.
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With the beginning of what is known as "Rump Parliament" in the aftermath of Pride's purge, Oliver Cromwell was allowed to abolish parliament years later and establish a military dictatorship in the country.
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The Battle of Worcester ended in an astounding Parliamentary victory, ended the English Civil War in favor of Parliament forces.
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The reign of King William set in stone the relationship between Parliament and Monarchy, with both sharing power. The king's power was limited through the English Bill of Rights.