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Period: to
THe First Civil War
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Protestation against popery
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Period: to
The Civil War
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Royal Family leaves London
Parliament forces the King and royal family to leave London. -
King refuses to surrender control of Militia to Parliament
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First battle at Edgehill
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Battle of Braddock Down
Sir Ralph Hopton defeats Colonel Ruthven and secures Cornwall for the King. -
Battle of Roundway Down
Sir William Waller's Western Association army destroyed. -
Prince Rupel defeats Bristol
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The King's army besieges Gloucester.
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The Earl of Newcastle besieges Hull.
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First Battle of Newbury
the Earl of Essex fights his way back to London. -
Death of John Pym.
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The Scottish invasion
the Army of the Covenant crosses the River Tweed and marches into England. -
Sir William Waller defeats ...
Sir William Waller defeats Lord Forth and Lord Hopton at the battle of Cheriton; Parliament's first decisive victory of the war. -
Battle of Montgomery:
Parliamentarians gain control of central Wales. -
Second battle of Newbury
Parliamentarian commanders bickering. -
Execution of Archbishop Laud.
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New Model Army
New Model Army Ordinance passed by the House of Lords. -
Prince Rupert storms Leicester.
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King Charles surrenders
King Charles surrenders to the Covenanter army at Newark. -
Period: to
The Second Civil War
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The Scots surrender the King to Parliament.
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Riots
Riots in London, Ipswich and Canterbury against Parliament's suppression of Christmas celebrations. -
Battle at Prestons
This was the very last battle of the civil war -
King Charles Beheaded