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Cromwell born into a fairly wealthy family of landowners in Huntingdonshire
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MP for Huntington, opposed to the King's interpretation of Protestantism
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King declared war on Scotland, recall parliament --> raise taxes to pay for the war. Cromwell became a leading opposition figure.
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Cromwell established his military prowess, he led from th front, he was injured in the neck
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Cromwell helped established the New Model Army, introduce discipline into his troops -> loyal an dedicated army
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Royalist regrouped and allied with the rebellious Catholic in Ireland. Cromwell invaded Ireland and attacked a heavily fortified stronghold at Drogheda
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He returned in England, crushed a Scottish invasion led by King Charles I
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Cromwell turned his attention to replacing an English governement, he thought had become corrupt. He harangued the Rump Parliament of MP's on the floor of House of Commons.
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Cromwell died on September 3 of natural causes.
His son inherited the title of Lord Protector, but could not control the army. Cromwell was the start of the road to Parliamantary democracy.