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the supporters of King Charles I against the supporters of the Long Parliament
Cause: Charles’s personal mistakes between 1640 and 1642, constitutional issues but above all, religion. -
to his own people at Notthingham -
Oliver Cromwell first took command of Roundhead army -
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Together with an Ordinance of Parliament for the taking away of the Book of Common-Prayer:
And For establishing and observing this present Directory throughout the Kingdom of England, and Dominion of Wales -
Parliamentary army wins at Marston -
the “new model army“ wins -
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was a series of manifestos, published between 1647 and 1649, for constitutional changes to the English state -
the supporters of King Charles I against the supporters of the Long Parliament
a revolve of the Provinces against centralization and military rule -
Cromwell's army defeated the Royalists at Preston, on August 17-19, 1648 -
England entered a new political field: became a Republic.
Monarchy was abolished and the House of Lords and the Anglican Church were suppressed.
+ governed by the Rump Parliament -
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the supporters of King Charles II against the supporters of the supporters of the Rump Parliament
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the first major battle of the 1650 invasion of Scotland.
English troops, commanded by Oliver Cromwell, defeated the Scottish army.